Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31209050›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

The E3 ligase HOIL-1 catalyses ester bond formation between ubiquitin and components of the Myddosome in mammalian cells.

Ian R Kelsall, Jiazhen Zhang, Axel Knebel, J Simon C Arthur, Philip Cohen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. E2 variants for probing E3 ubiquitin ligase activities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Monogenic disorders of the TNF signalling pathway.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
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  16. Proteostasis of immune checkpoint receptors.The Biochemical journal · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ian R KelsallMedical Research Council Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7501-6504
Jiazhen ZhangMedical Research Council Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Axel KnebelMedical Research Council Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, United Kingdom.
J Simon C ArthurDivision of Cell Signalling and Immunology, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8135-1958
Philip CohenMedical Research Council Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, United Kingdom; p.cohen@dundee.ac.uk.
University of Dundee · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R021406/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 209380/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The linear ubiquitin assembly complex (LUBAC) comprises 3 components: HOIP, HOIL-1, and Sharpin, of which HOIP and HOIL-1 are both members of the RBR subfamily of E3 ubiquitin ligases. HOIP catalyses the formation of Met1-linked ubiquitin oligomers (also called linear ubiquitin), but the function of the E3 ligase activity of HOIL-1 is unknown. Here, we report that HOIL-1 is an atypical E3 ligase that forms oxyester bonds between the C terminus of ubiquitin and serine and threonine residues in its substrates. Exploiting the sensitivity of HOIL-1-generated oxyester bonds to cleavage by hydroxylamine, and macrophages from knock-in mice expressing the E3 ligase-inactive HOIL-1[C458S] mutant, we identify IRAK1, IRAK2, and MyD88 as physiological substrates of the HOIL-1 E3 ligase during Toll-like receptor signaling. HOIL-1 is a monoubiquitylating E3 ubiquitin ligase that initiates the de novo synthesis of polyubiquitin chains that are attached to these proteins in macrophages. HOIL-1 also catalyses its own monoubiquitylation in cells and most probably the monoubiquitylation of Sharpin, in which ubiquitin is also attached by an oxyester bond. Our study establishes that oxyester-linked ubiquitylation is used as an intracellular signaling mechanism.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnimalsCatalysisGene Knock-In TechniquesInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesMacrophagesMiceMice, TransgenicMultiprotein ComplexesSerineThreonineUbiquitinUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesInterleukin-1 Receptor-Associated KinasesIrak1 protein, mouseMultiprotein ComplexesRbck1 protein, mouseSerineThreonineUbiquitinUbiquitin-Protein LigasesIRAKLUBACNEMOToll-like receptorTRAF6

Identifiers

PMID31209050
PMCPMC6613137
OpenAlexW2953128835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.