Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31208719›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2019

Association between elevated placental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and PAH-DNA adducts from Superfund sites in Harris County, and increased risk of preterm birth (PTB).

Melissa A Suter, Kjersti M Aagaard, Cristian Coarfa, Matthew Robertson, Guodong Zhou, Brian P Jackson, Dominique Thompson, Vasanta Putluri, Nagireddy Putluri, Joseph Hagan and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Machine learning-enhanced surface-enhanced spectroscopic detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the human placenta.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa A SuterDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Kjersti M AagaardDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Cristian CoarfaDuncan Cancer Center, Advanced Technology Cores, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Matthew RobertsonDepartment of Molecular & Cell Biology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Guodong ZhouInstitute of Biotechnology, Texas A&M University Health Sciences, Houston, TX, USA.
Brian P JacksonDepartment of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Dominique ThompsonDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Vasanta PutluriDepartment of Molecular & Cell Biology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Nagireddy PutluriDepartment of Molecular & Cell Biology at Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Joseph HaganSection of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Lihua WangSection of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Weiwu JiangSection of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Krithika LingappanSection of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Bhagavatula MoorthySection of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: bmoorthy@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USDartmouth College · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

VARIATION IN BIOACCUMULATION AND BIOMAGNIFICATION OF METALS IN NORTHERN US LAKESP42ES007373 · NIEHS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI STANTON, BRUCE A. · 1995 to 2019
$52.0M
Project 5: Pyolytic conversion of PAHs in contaminated sediments into char to eliminate toxicity and enhance soil fertilityP42ES027725 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BHAGAVATULA MOORTHY · 2020 to 2026
$17.8M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES030285 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CRISTIAN COARFA · 2019 to 2026
$14.7M
Initiative for Maximizing Student Development (IMSD) ProgramR25GM056929 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PEREIRA, FRED A · 1998 to 2023
$12.4M
YEARS 19 - 23: BCM POST-BACCALAUREATE RESEARCH EDUCATION PROGRAMR25GM069234 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PEREIRA, FRED A · 2003 to 2024
$7.5M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF CYTOCHROME P4501A1 EXPRESSIONR01ES009132 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MOORTHY, BHAGAVATULA · 1998 to 2017
$3.8M
Mechanistic role of P4501 enzymes in the prevention of PAH carcinogenesis by omega 3 fatty acidsR01ES029382 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MOORTHY, BHAGAVATULA · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Supplement2: Mechanistic Roles of Cytochrome P4501A Enzymes in Hyperoxic Lung InjuryR01HL129794 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MOORTHY, BHAGAVATULA · 2016 to 2019
$2.2M
Identify the DNA Adduct and Associated Metabolic Alterations in Bladder Cancer of SmokersR01CA216426 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI EL-ZEIN, RANDA A, PUTLURI, NAGIREDDY · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Racial Disparity in Bladder Cancer and Identification of Altered Metabolism in African American Compare to European Bladder CancerR01CA220297 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PUTLURI, NAGIREDDY · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Changes in Placental Thyriod Hormone Transport Associated with Maternal ObesityR00HD075858 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SUTER, MELISSA ANNE · 2016 to 2018
$732k
Changes in placental thyriod hormone transport associated with maternal obesityK99HD075858 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SUTER, MELISSA ANNE · 2014 to 2015
$149k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA216426NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220297NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL129794NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD075858NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD075858NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030285NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007373NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES027725NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009132NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029382NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM056929NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM069234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The preterm birth (PTB) rate in Harris County, Texas, exceeds the U.S. rate (11.4% vs.9.6%), and there are 15 active Superfund sites in Harris County. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are contaminants of concern (COC) at Superfund sites across the nation. In this investigation, we tested the hypothesis that higher levels of exposure to PAHs and PAH-DNA adducts in placenta of women living near Superfund sites contribute to the increased rate of PTBs. Levels of benzo[a]pyene (BP), benzo[b]fluorene (BbF) and dibenz[a,h]anthracene (DBA), were higher in placentae from preterm deliveries compared with term deliveries in women living near Superfund sites, whereas this was not the case for women living in non-Superfund site areas. Among the PAHs, DBA levels were significantly higher than BP or BbF, and DBA levels were inversely correlated with gestational age at delivery and birth weight. Bulky PAH-DNA adducts are more prevalent in placental tissue from individuals residing near Superfund sites. Expression of Ah receptor (AHR) and NF-E2-related factor 2 (NRF2) was decreased in preterm deliveries in subjects residing near Superfund sites. Unbiased metabolomics revealed alterations in pathways involved in pentose phosphate, inositol phosphate and starch and sucrose metabolism in preterm subjects in Superfund site areas. In summary, this is the first report showing an association between PAH levels, DNA adducts, and modulation of endogenous metabolic pathways with PTBs in subjects residing near Superfund sites, and further studies could lead to novel strategies in the understanding of the mechanisms by which PAHs contribute to PTBs in women.

Indexed as

Environmental PollutionDNA AdductsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInfant, NewbornMetabolomePlacentaPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsPregnancyPremature BirthRisk FactorsTexasDNA AdductsPolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbonspolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons-DNA adductDNA adductsHuman placentaPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsPreterm birthSuperfund sitesUnbiased metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID31208719
PMCPMC6637943
OpenAlexW2950058936

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.