Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31208191›Full record

Trial reportEpidemiology and health2019

Effects of a cancer prevention education program on elementary school students' knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and intentions in South Korea.

Su Yeon Kye, Soon-Yong Hwang, Kyung Hee Oh, Jae Kwan Jun

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Epidemiology and health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Effectiveness of Interventional Cancer Education Programs for School Students Aged 8-19 Years: a Systematic Review.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Evaluating Behavioral Impacts of School Cancer Education Programs Several Months and Years After Implementation in Japan.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Article
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  12. Adolescents' Perceptions About Cancer and Preferences for Cancer Education.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Su Yeon KyeCancer Information and Education Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Soon-Yong HwangBiostatistical Consulting Lab, Medical Science Research Center, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung Hee OhCancer Information and Education Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Jae Kwan JunCancer Information and Education Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
National Cancer Center · KRKorea University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMost children and adolescents have low levels of cancer knowledge and awareness, and infrequently engage in preventive behaviors. This study examined the effects of a short classroom-based intervention for cancer prevention on knowledge, attitude toward cancer preventability, self-efficacy, and behavioral intentions of fifth-grade elementary school students.

methodsThe study was based on a pre-post-follow-up, 2-group, quasi-experimental design. Participants in the intervention group attended two 40-minute sessions on cancer prevention education and watched a music video about cancer prevention, while participants in the control group were only exposed to the music video. Self-reported knowledge, attitude toward cancer preventability, self-efficacy, and behavioral intentions were assessed 1 week pre-intervention and post-intervention, as well as 3 months post-intervention.

resultsThe 3-month post-intervention results revealed partial effects, indicating that the education intervention improved knowledge and attitudes toward cancer preventability; however, no effects were observed on self-efficacy and behavioral intentions 3 months after the intervention.

conclusionsLong-term regular booster sessions are required to improve not only social-cognitive factors, but also behavioral intentions, which could result in behavior changes promoting cancer prevention.

Indexed as

Health EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIntentionSelf EfficacyChildFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasmsProgram EvaluationRepublic of KoreaSchoolsStudentsCancer prevention educationElementary schoolProgram evaluationQuasi-experimental design

Identifiers

PMID31208191
PMCPMC6635661
OpenAlexW2951951375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.