Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31207978›Full record

ArticleViruses2019

Immunogenicity in Rabbits of Virus-Like Particles from a Contemporary Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus Type 2 (GI.2/RHDV2/b) Isolated in The Netherlands.

Qiuhong Miao, Ruibing Qi, Luut Veldkamp, Jooske Ijzer, Marja L Kik, Jie Zhu, Aoxing Tang, Dandan Dong, Yonghong Shi, Monique M van Oers and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Serological characterisation ofJournal of veterinary research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qiuhong MiaoInnovation Team of Small animal Infectious Disease, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 200241, China. qiuhong.miao@wur.nl.
Ruibing QiInnovation Team of Small animal Infectious Disease, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 200241, China. gqyzqrb@gmail.com.
Luut VeldkampLaboratory of Virology, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands. luut.veldkamp@wur.nl.
Jooske IjzerDutch Wildlife Health Centre (DWHC), 3584 CL Utrecht, The Netherlands. J.Ijzer@uu.nl.
Marja L KikDutch Wildlife Health Centre (DWHC), 3584 CL Utrecht, The Netherlands. m.kik@uu.nl.
Jie ZhuInnovation Team of Small animal Infectious Disease, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 200241, China. zj121@shvri.ac.cn.
Aoxing TangInnovation Team of Small animal Infectious Disease, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 200241, China. tax1366@163.com.
Dandan DongInnovation Team of Small animal Infectious Disease, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 200241, China. dddong2015@163.com.
Yonghong ShiInnovation Team of Small animal Infectious Disease, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 200241, China. shiyonghong@shvri.ac.cn.
Monique M van OersLaboratory of Virology, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands. monique.vanoers@wur.nl.
Guangqing LiuInnovation Team of Small animal Infectious Disease, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Shanghai 200241, China. liugq@shvri.ac.cn.
Gorben P PijlmanLaboratory of Virology, Wageningen University & Research, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands. gorben.pijlman@wur.nl.
Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute · CNWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) type 2 (GI.2/RHDV2/b) is an emerging pathogen in wild rabbits and in domestic rabbits vaccinated against RHDV (GI.1). Here we report the genome sequence of a contemporary RHDV2 isolate from the Netherlands and investigate the immunogenicity of virus-like particles (VLPs) produced in insect cells. RHDV2 RNA was isolated from the liver of a naturally infected wild rabbit and the complete viral genome sequence was assembled from sequenced RT-PCR products. Phylogenetic analysis based on the VP60 capsid gene demonstrated that the RHDV2 NL2016 isolate clustered with other contemporary RHDV2 strains. The VP60 gene was cloned in a baculovirus expression vector to produce VLPs in Sf9 insect cells. Density-gradient purified RHDV2 VLPs were visualized by transmission electron microscopy as spherical particles of around 30 nm in diameter with a morphology resembling authentic RHDV. Immunization of rabbits with RHDV2 VLPs resulted in high production of serum antibodies against VP60, and the production of cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4) was significantly elevated in the immunized rabbits compared to the control group. The results demonstrate that the recombinant RHDV2 VLPs are highly immunogenic and may find applications in serological detection assays and might be further developed as a vaccine candidate to protect domestic rabbits against RHDV2 infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationBaculoviridaeCaliciviridae InfectionsCluster AnalysisCytokinesGenetic VectorsHemorrhagic Disease Virus, RabbitImmunity, CellularNetherlandsPhylogenyRabbitsSequence Analysis, DNASequence HomologySf9 CellsAntibodies, ViralCytokinesVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleVirosomesbaculovirus expressionimmunogenicityinsect cellsNetherlandsrabbit haemorrhagic disease virus 2 (GI.2/RHDV2/b)virus-like particlesVP60

Identifiers

PMID31207978
PMCPMC6631637
OpenAlexW2950223875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.