Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31207607›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2019

Early-life high-fat diet-induced obesity programs hippocampal development and cognitive functions via regulation of gut commensal Akkermansia muciniphila.

Youjun Yang, Zhanqiong Zhong, Baojia Wang, Xiuwen Xia, Weiyi Yao, Ling Huang, Yili Wang, Weijun Ding

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Impact ofCurrent neuropharmacology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The role ofFrontiers in medicine · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. The microbiota-gut- hippocampus axis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
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  17. Memory defects in post-dauerJournal of biosciences · 2025
    Article
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  19. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Youjun YangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1166 Liutai Road, 611137, Chengdu, China. youjunyang@email.ncu.edu.cn.
Zhanqiong ZhongSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1166 Liutai Road, 611137, Chengdu, China.
Baojia WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1166 Liutai Road, 611137, Chengdu, China.
Xiuwen XiaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1166 Liutai Road, 611137, Chengdu, China.
Weiyi YaoSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1166 Liutai Road, 611137, Chengdu, China.
Ling HuangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1166 Liutai Road, 611137, Chengdu, China.
Yili WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1166 Liutai Road, 611137, Chengdu, China.
Weijun DingSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1166 Liutai Road, 611137, Chengdu, China.
Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges in the world. Obesity during early life has been associated with an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders, including deficits in learning and memory, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we show that early life high-fat diet (HFD) feeding impairs hippocampus-dependent contextual/spatial learning and memory, and alters the gut microbiota, particularly by depleting Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila), in mice. Transplantation of the HFD microbiota confers hippocampus-dependent learning and memory deficits to mice fed a chow diet. Oral treatment of HFD-fed mice with the gut commensal A. muciniphila corrects gut permeability, reduces hippocampal microgliosis and proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-6) expression, and restores neuronal development and synapse plasticity, thus ameliorates defects in learning and memory. Interestingly, treatment of mice with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) mimics HFD-induced hippocampus-dependent cognitive impairment in chow-fed mice. In line with these findings, pharmacologic blockade of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signalling or antibiotics treatment both effectively prevent hippocampus-dependent learning and memory deficits in HFD-fed mice. Collectively, our findings demonstrate an unexpected pivotal role of gut microbiota in HFD-induced cognitive deficits and identify a potential probiotic therapy for obesity associated with cognitive dysfunction during early life.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAkkermansiaAnimalsCognitionConditioning, ClassicalEncephalitisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHippocampusLong-Term PotentiationMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsObesitySpatial LearningToll-Like Receptor 4VerrucomicrobiaTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID31207607
PMCPMC6897910
OpenAlexW2949600376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.