Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31207337›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2019

The role of circulatory systemic environment in predicting interferon-alpha-induced depression: The neurogenic process as a potential mechanism.

Alessandra Borsini, Carmine M Pariante, Patricia A Zunszain, Nilay Hepgul, Alice Russell, Zuzanna Zajkowska, Valeria Mondelli, Sandrine Thuret

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alessandra BorsiniDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK. Electronic address: alessandra.borsini@kcl.ac.uk.
Carmine M ParianteDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Patricia A ZunszainDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Nilay HepgulDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Alice RussellDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Zuzanna ZajkowskaDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Valeria MondelliDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Sandrine ThuretDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK. Electronic address: sandrine.1.thuret@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G108/603Medical Research Council MR/J002739/1Medical Research Council MR/L014815/1Medical Research Council MR/N029488/1Medical Research Council MR/N030087/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferon (IFN)-α treatment for hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a well-recognized clinical model for inflammation-induced depression, but the brain cellular mechanisms underlying these effects are still not clear. Previous data reported an alteration in peripheral levels of inflammatory and neuroplasticity markers in the blood of depressed versus non-depressed patients. We investigated the in vitro effect of serum from depressed and non-depressed HCV patients (at baseline, before IFN-α; and after four weeks of IFN-α), on the apoptotic and neurogenic processes in a human hippocampal progenitor cells model. Results show that higher apoptosis during proliferation observed upon treatment of cells with baseline serum, and lower neuronal differentiation observed upon treatment with serum after 4 weeks of IFN-α, were predictive of later development of IFN-α-induced depression (odds ratio = 1.26, p = 0.06, and = 0.80, p = 0.01, respectively). While serum after IFN-α increased neurogenesis compared with baseline serum, a lower increase in neurogenesis was also predictive of later development of depression (odds ratio = 0.86; p = 0.006). Our results provide evidence for the fundamental role of the systemic milieu (captured by serum samples) in the regulation of hippocampal neurogenesis by inflammation, a putative mechanism involved in the development of neuropsychiatric conditions.

Indexed as

AdultAntiviral AgentsApoptosisBrainCell ProliferationDepressionDepressive DisorderFemaleHepatitis CHippocampusHumansInflammationInterferon-alphaMaleMiddle AgedNeurogenesisAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaApoptosisDepressionHippocampal progenitor cellsInflammationInterferon-alphaNeurogenesisSerum

Identifiers

PMID31207337
PMCPMC6934231
OpenAlexW2953240653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.