Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31207311›Full record

ArticleLife sciences2019

Light at night exacerbates metabolic dysfunction in a polygenic mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Kathryn L G Russart, Souhad A Chbeir, Randy J Nelson, Ulysses J Magalang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Artificial Light at Night, Sleep Disruption, and Liver Health: Implications for MASLD Pathogenesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Dim Light at Night Disturbs Molecular Pathways of Lipid Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn L G RussartDepartment of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: kathryn.russart@osumc.edu.
Souhad A ChbeirDepartment of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Randy J NelsonDepartment of Neuroscience, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA.
Ulysses J MagalangDepartment of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

Adverse Consequences of Light at Night for Cerebral IschemiaR01NS092388 · NINDS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DEVRIES, ANNE COURTNEY, NELSON, RANDY J. · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
Dim light at night alters pancreatic cell signaling and predisposes to pancreatic adenocarcinomaR21CA202745 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHBEIR, SOUHAD · 2016 to 2017
$368k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA202745NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsElectric lighting is beneficial to modern society; however, it is becoming apparent that light at night (LAN) is not without biological consequences. Several studies have reported negative effects of LAN on health and behavior in humans and nonhuman animals. Exposure of non-diabetic mice to dim LAN impairs glucose tolerance, whereas a return to dark nights (LD) reverses this impairment. We predicted that exposure to LAN would exacerbate the metabolic abnormalities in TALLYHO/JngJ (TH) mice, a polygenic model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe exposed 7-week old male TH mice to either LD or LAN for 8-10 weeks in two separate experiments. After 8 weeks of light treatment, we conducted intraperitoneal glucose tolerance testing (ipGTT) followed by intraperitoneal insulin tolerance testing (ipITT). In Experiment 1, all mice were returned to LD for 4 weeks, and ipITT was repeated. KEY

findingsThe major results of this study are i) LAN exposure for 8 weeks exacerbates glucose intolerance and insulin resistance ii) the effects of LAN on insulin resistance are reversed upon return to LD, iii) LAN exposure results in a greater increase in body weight compared to LD exposure, iv) LAN increases the incidence of mice developing overt T2DM, and v) LAN exposure decreases survival of mice with T2DM. SIGNIFICANCE: In conclusion, LAN exacerbated metabolic abnormalities in a polygenic mouse model of T2DM, and these effects were reversed upon return to dark nights. The applicability of these findings to humans with T2DM needs to be determined.

Indexed as

AnimalsBaroreflexBlood GlucoseBlood PressureBody WeightCircadian RhythmDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalGlucose IntoleranceGlucose Tolerance TestHeart RateHemodynamicsInsulinInsulin ResistanceLightLightingBlood GlucoseInsulinNorepinephrineDiabetesGlucose toleranceInsulin resistanceLight at nightMetabolic dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID31207311
PMCPMC6689263
OpenAlexW2949219843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.