Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31207151›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

Prognostic significance of GAD1 overexpression in patients with resected lung adenocarcinoma.

Mitsuhiro Tsuboi, Kazuya Kondo, Kiyoshi Masuda, Shoichiro Tange, Koichiro Kajiura, Tomohiro Kohmoto, Hiromitsu Takizawa, Issei Imoto, Akira Tangoku

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  13. Risk Stratification by TissueCancer genomics & proteomics
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mitsuhiro TsuboiDepartment of Thoracic, Endocrine Surgery and Oncology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3525-1240
Kazuya KondoDepartment of Oncological Medical Services, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Kiyoshi MasudaDepartment of Human Genetics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Shoichiro TangeDepartment of Human Genetics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Koichiro KajiuraDepartment of Thoracic, Endocrine Surgery and Oncology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Tomohiro KohmotoDepartment of Human Genetics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Hiromitsu TakizawaDepartment of Thoracic, Endocrine Surgery and Oncology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Issei ImotoDepartment of Human Genetics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Akira TangokuDepartment of Thoracic, Endocrine Surgery and Oncology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesIn a previous genome-wide screening, we identified hypermethylated CpG islands around glutamate decarboxylase 1 (GAD1) in lung adenocarcinoma (LADC). In this study, we aimed to investigate the methylation and expression status of GAD1 and its prognostic value in patients with LADC.

methodsGAD1 methylation and mRNA expression status were analyzed using 33 tumorous and paired non-tumorous LADC samples and publicly available datasets. The prognostic value of GAD1 overexpression was investigated using publicly available datasets of mRNA levels and 162 cases of LADC by immunohistochemistry.

resultsThe methylation and mRNA expression levels of GAD1, each having a positive correlation, were significantly higher in LADC tumors than in paired non-tumorous tissues. LADC patients with higher GAD1 mRNA expression showed significantly poorer prognosis for overall survival in publicly available datasets. Higher immunoreactivity of GAD1 was significantly associated with the pathological stage, pleural invasion, lymph vessel invasion, and poorer prognosis for cancer-specific and disease-free survival. Multivariate analysis revealed that GAD1 protein overexpression is an independent prognosticator for disease-free survival.

conclusionsGAD1 mRNA and protein expression levels were significant prognostic factors in LADC, suggesting that they might be useful biomarkers to stratify patients with worse clinical outcomes after resection.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationUp-RegulationAdenocarcinoma of LungAgedBiomarkers, TumorEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlutamate DecarboxylaseHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisSequence Analysis, DNABiomarkers, TumorGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1DNA methylationexpressionGAD1lung adenocarcinomaprognosis

Identifiers

PMID31207151
PMCPMC6675743

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.