Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31207123›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2019

Early clinical experience of bacteriophage therapy in 3 lung transplant recipients.

Saima Aslam, Andrew M Courtwright, Christine Koval, Susan M Lehman, Sandra Morales, Carrie-Lynn Langlais Furr, Francisco Rosas, Michael J Brownstein, Joseph R Fackler, Brittany M Sisson and 13 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 278 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Engineering the probioticSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2026
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  13. A broad-host-range inhalable phage cocktail for treatment of multidrug-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  14. Isolation and characterization of a lytic phage and its efficacy against multi-drug resistant strains of pseudomonas aeruginosa.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Characterisation of a NovelPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Journal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article
  20. Phage Therapy forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review

99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Saima AslamDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-4051-5629
Andrew M CourtwrightDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Christine KovalDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Susan M LehmanAmpliPhi Biosciences, San Diego, California.
Sandra MoralesAmpliPhi Biosciences, San Diego, California.
Carrie-Lynn Langlais FurrAmpliPhi Biosciences, San Diego, California.
Francisco RosasAmpliPhi Biosciences, San Diego, California.
Michael J BrownsteinAdaptive Phage Therapeutics, Gaithersburg, Maryland.
Joseph R FacklerAdaptive Phage Therapeutics, Gaithersburg, Maryland.
Brittany M SissonAdaptive Phage Therapeutics, Gaithersburg, Maryland.
Biswajit BiswasNaval Medical Research Center, Biological Defense Research Directorate, Fort Detrick, Maryland.
Matthew HenryNaval Medical Research Center, Biological Defense Research Directorate, Fort Detrick, Maryland.
Truong LuuNaval Medical Research Center, Biological Defense Research Directorate, Fort Detrick, Maryland.
Brittany N BivensNaval Medical Research Center, Biological Defense Research Directorate, Fort Detrick, Maryland.
Theron HamiltonNaval Medical Research Center, Biological Defense Research Directorate, Fort Detrick, Maryland.
Christopher DuplessisNaval Medical Research Center, Biological Defense Research Directorate, Fort Detrick, Maryland.
Cathy LoganDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Nancy LawDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Gordon YungDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Jason TurowskiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Judith AnesiDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-6671-4557
Steffanie A StrathdeeDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Robert T SchooleyDivision of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Naval Medical Research Command · USUniversity of California San Diego · USAmpliPhi Biosciences (United States) · USCleveland Clinic · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of California System · US

Funding

Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG)UM1AI104681 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vance G. Fowler, Henry F HENRY CHAMBERS · 2013 to 2026
$180.8M
Impact of donor bacterial infections on solid organ transplant recipient outcomesK01AI137317 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ANESI, JUDITH · 2019 to 2023
$722k
Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group 5 UM 1AI104681-05Center for Innovative Phage ApplicationsNIAID NIH HHS K01 AI137317NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI104681NIH HHS K01-AI137317U.S. Navy WUN A1417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophage therapy (BT) uses bacteriophages to treat pathogenic bacteria and is an emerging strategy against multidrug-resistant (MDR) infections. Experience in solid organ transplant is limited. We describe BT in 3 lung transplant recipients (LTR) with life-threatening MDR infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n = 2) and Burkholderia dolosa (n = 1). For each patient, lytic bacteriophages were selected against their bacterial isolates. BT was administered for variable durations under emergency Investigational New Drug applications and with patient informed consent. Safety was assessed using clinical/laboratory parameters and observed clinical improvements described, as appropriate. All patients received concurrent antibiotics. Two ventilator-dependent LTR with large airway complications and refractory MDR P. aeruginosa pneumonia received BT. Both responded clinically and were discharged from the hospital off ventilator support. A third patient had recurrent B. dolosa infection following transplant. Following BT initiation, consolidative opacities improved and ventilator weaning was begun. However, infection relapsed on BT and the patient died. No BT-related adverse events were identified in the 3 cases. BT was well tolerated and associated with clinical improvement in LTRs with MDR bacterial infection not responsive to antibiotics alone. BT may be a viable adjunct to antibiotics for patients with MDR infections.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialLung TransplantationAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsBurkholderiaFemaleHumansLung DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPhage TherapyPostoperative ComplicationsPseudomonas aeruginosaRespiratory Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic: antibacterialantibiotic drug resistanceclinical research/practiceinfection and infectious agents - bacterialinfectious diseaselung disease: infectiouslung transplantation/pulmonologytranslational research/science

Identifiers

PMID31207123
PMCPMC6711787
OpenAlexW2950105685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.