Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31206539›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

RNA structural analysis of the MYC mRNA reveals conserved motifs that affect gene expression.

Collin A O'Leary, Ryan J Andrews, Van S Tompkins, Jonathan L Chen, Jessica L Childs-Disney, Matthew D Disney, Walter N Moss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Decoding thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Identification of a conserved RNA structure in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Targeting RNA structures with small molecules.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Analysis of key genes inFrontiers in tropical diseases · 2022
    Article
  14. A map of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA structurome.NAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. eLife · 2020
    Article
  17. AnbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2020
    Article
  18. Translation of the intrinsically disordered protein α-synuclein is inhibited by a small molecule targeting its structured mRNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Collin A O'LearyRoy J. Carver Department of Biophysics, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States of America.
Ryan J AndrewsRoy J. Carver Department of Biophysics, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0275-0019
Van S TompkinsRoy J. Carver Department of Biophysics, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States of America.
Jonathan L ChenDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, United States of America.
Jessica L Childs-DisneyDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, United States of America.
Matthew D DisneyDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL, United States of America.
Walter N MossRoy J. Carver Department of Biophysics, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6419-5570
Iowa State University · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Sequence-based Design of Small Molecules Targeting RNAR01GM097455 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI DISNEY, MATTHEW D · 2012 to 2019
$4.6M
Finding, folding and characterizing the functions of disease-relevant RNA structuresR01GM133810 · NIGMS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Walter Moss · 2019 to 2026
$2.8M
Understanding Epstein Barr virus oncogenicity through non-coding RNA structureR00GM112877 · NIGMS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MOSS, WALTER · 2017 to 2019
$747k
NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM112877NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097455NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM133810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The MYC gene encodes a human transcription factor and proto-oncogene that is dysregulated in over half of all known cancers. To better understand potential post-transcriptional regulatory features affecting MYC expression, we analyzed secondary structures in the MYC mRNA using a program that is optimized for finding small locally-folded motifs with a high propensity for function. This was accomplished by calculating folding metrics across the MYC sequence using a sliding analysis window and generating unique consensus base pairing models weighted by their lower-than-random predicted folding energy. A series of 30 motifs were identified, primarily in the 5' and 3' untranslated regions, which show evidence of structural conservation and compensating mutations across vertebrate MYC homologs. This analysis was able to recapitulate known elements found within an internal ribosomal entry site, as well as discover a novel element in the 3' UTR that is unusually stable and conserved. This novel motif was shown to affect MYC expression, potentially via the modulation of miRNA target accessibility or other trans-regulatory factors. In addition to providing basic insights into mechanisms that regulate MYC expression, this study provides numerous, potentially druggable RNA targets for the MYC gene, which is considered "undruggable" at the protein level.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceGene Expression3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsGene Expression RegulationHumansMicroRNAsProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA, Messenger3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsMAS1 protein, humanMicroRNAsProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID31206539
PMCPMC6576772
OpenAlexW2949622784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.