Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31205780›Full record

ArticleThe South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa2019

Prevalence and correlates of depression among Nigerian stroke survivors.

Olushola Olibamoyo, Abiodun Adewuya, Bolanle Ola, Olurotimi Coker, Olayinka Atilola

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Article in The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Social Support and Depression among Stroke Patients: A Topical Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Olushola OlibamoyoDepartment of Psychiatry, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-029X
Abiodun AdewuyaDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7611-6953
Bolanle OlaDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-3365
Olurotimi CokerDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-9775
Olayinka AtilolaDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-6432

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is mixed evidence for the hypothesis that the risk of depression after stroke is influenced by the location of lesions in the hemispheres, demographic and clinical factors, and disability of stroke survivors.

aimThe current study determined the prevalence of depression and its socio-demographic and clinico-pathological correlates among stroke survivors in a tertiary hospital in Lagos, Nigeria.

methodThe cross-sectional study was carried out among 112 adult patients with a clinical history of stroke confirmed by neuroimaging. Depression was diagnosed using Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. The socio-demographic profile was obtained, and cognitive impairment was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination. Stroke severity was assessed retrospectively using the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale and current disability was measured using the Modified Rankin Scale.

resultsThere were 48 (42.9%) stroke survivors with a clinical diagnosis of depression. Using binary logistic regression, the independent determinants of depression were younger age, unemployment, perceived poor social support, increasing number of previous admissions because of stroke, cognitive impairment, severity of stroke and current disability status. However, there was no significant association between depression and lesion location.

conclusionDepression is a common associate of stroke, and there is a need for sustained focus on young stroke survivors with severe stroke, especially those who do not have social support and have low socio-economic status, who may have a higher risk of developing depression following stroke.

Indexed as

Clinical factorsDisabilityLesion locationPost-Stroke depressionSocio-demographicStroke severity

Identifiers

PMID31205780
PMCPMC6556991

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.