Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31204820›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational health psychology2019

Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and sleep in the daily lives of World Trade Center responders.

Jessica R Dietch, Camilo J Ruggero, Keke Schuler, Daniel J Taylor, Benjamin J Luft, Roman Kotov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational health psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Trajectories of Alcohol-Related Problems Among First-Year Nursing Students: Nature, Predictors, and Outcomes.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Scoping Review of Experience Sampling Methodology Investigations of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Acute Stress Disorder in Israeli Civilians in Reaction to the 7 October War.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
    Article
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  14. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessica R DietchDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-9434-0791
Camilo J RuggeroDepartment of Psychology.
Keke SchulerDepartment of Psychology.
Daniel J TaylorDepartment of Psychology.
Benjamin J LuftDepartment of Medicine, Stony Brook University.
Roman KotovDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stony Brook University.

Funding

Sleep and Vaccine Response in Nurses (SAV-RN)R01AI128359 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS · PI KELLY, KIMBERLY SUE, TAYLOR, DANIEL J · 2017 to 2019
$2.2M
The Daily Burden of PTSD and Respiratory Problems in World Trade Center ResponderU01OH010712 · OH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI KOTOV, ROMAN I · 2014 to 2015
$989k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128359NIOSH CDC HHS U01 OH010712NIOSH CDC HHS U01 OH011321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep disturbances are common in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and can have major impacts on workplace performance and functioning. Although effects between PTSD and sleep broadly have been documented, little work has tested their day-to-day temporal relationship particularly in those exposed to occupational trauma. The present study examined daily, bidirectional associations between PTSD symptoms and self-reported sleep duration and quality in World Trade Center (WTC) responders oversampled for PTSD. WTC responders (N = 202; 19.3% with current PTSD diagnosis) were recruited from the Long Island site of the WTC health program. Participants were administered the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV; SCID; First, Spitzer, Gibbon, & Williams, 1997) and completed daily assessments of PTSD symptoms, sleep duration and sleep quality for 7 days. PTSD symptoms on a given day were prospectively associated with shorter sleep duration (β = -.13) and worse sleep quality (β = -.18) later that night. Reverse effects were also significant but smaller, with reduced sleep duration (not quality) predicting increased PTSD the next day (β = -.04). Effects of PTSD on sleep duration and quality were driven by numbing symptoms, whereas effects of sleep duration on PTSD were largely based on intrusion symptoms. PTSD symptoms and sleep have bidirectional associations that occur on a daily basis, representing potential targets to disrupt maintenance of each. Improving PTSD numbing symptoms may improve sleep, and increasing sleep duration may improve intrusion symptoms in individuals with exposure to work-related traumatic events. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AdultEmergency RespondersFemaleHumansInterview, PsychologicalMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNew York CitySeptember 11 Terrorist AttacksSleep Wake DisordersStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Identifiers

PMID31204820
PMCPMC7027950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.