ReviewArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2019
Early versus delayed umbilical cord clamping on maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Review in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04812223 (Prospective Randomized Comparison of the Results of Early Clamping, Delayed Clamping and Milking of the Umbilical Cord in Term Cesarean Deliveries), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Prospective Randomized Comparison of the Results of Early Clamping, Delayed Clamping and Milking of the Umbilical Cord in Term Cesarean Deliveries
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of delayed cord clamping with acute kidney injury and two-year kidney outcomes in extremely premature neonates: a secondary analysis of the preterm erythropoietin neuroprotection trial (PENUT).Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025Trial
- Effect of administration routes of oxytocin on hemoglobin in neonates with delayed umbilical cord clamping: a multi-centre randomized controlled clinical trial.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024Trial
- Early or delayed cord clamping during transition of term newborns: does it make any difference in cerebral tissue oxygenation?Italian journal of pediatrics · 2024Trial
- Effects of cord clamping timing in at-term elective cesarean section on maternal and neonatal outcomes: a randomized trial.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024Trial
- Effect of delayed versus immediate umbilical cord clamping in vaginal delivery at term: A randomized clinical trial.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2022Trial
- Delayed versus early umbilical cord clamping for near-term infants born to preeclamptic mothers; a randomized controlled trial.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022Trial
- [Effect of delayed cord clamping and umbilical cord milking on cerebral hemodynamics in preterm infants: a randomized double-blind controlled trial].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2021Trial
- Reference Intervals of Hematological Parameters Among Healthy Newborns in Eastern Sudan: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Hospital-acquired infections in preterm infants with gestational age <32 weeks: a retrospective study of clinical characteristics, pathogen distribution, and associated factors.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Effects of early essential newborn care after elective caesarean section on maternal and neonatal outcomes: a retrospective study.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Article
- South African midwives' knowledge of the benefits of delayed umbilical cord clamping.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2025Article
- Article
- Determinants of nurse-midwives' compliance with delayed cord clamping in primary and secondary health facilities, Tanga Region: A cross-sectional study.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- Effect of Delayed Cord Clamping on Respiratory Infection-Related Encounters in the First 6 Months of Life in an Urban Community Hospital.International journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- How to Manage a Neonate Born from a SARS-CoV-2-Positive Mother: A Narrative Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Risk factors associated with anemia of prematurity requiring red blood cell transfusion in very low birth weight infants: a retrospective study.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
- An Evidence-Based Approach to Vaginal Birth.O&G open · 2024Review
- Revolutionizing Neonatal Care: A Comprehensive Review of Intact Cord Resuscitation in Newborns.Cureus · 2024Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposePolicies for timing of cord clamping varied from early cord clamping (ECC) in the first 30 s after birth, to delayed cord clamping (DCC) in more than 30 s after birth or when cord pulsation has ceased. DCC, an inexpensive method allowed physiological placental transfusion. The aim of this article is to review the benefits and the potential harms of early versus delayed cord clamping.
methodsNarrative overview, synthesizing the findings of the literature retrieved from searches of computerized databases.
resultsDelayed cord clamping in term and preterm infants had shown higher hemoglobin levels and iron storage, the improved infants' and children's neurodevelopment, the lesser anemia, the higher blood pressure and the fewer transfusions, as well as the lower rates of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), chronic lung disease, necrotizing enterocolitis, and late-onset sepsis. DCC was seldom associated with lower Apgar scores, neonatal hypothermia of admission, respiratory distress, and severe jaundice. In addition, DCC was not associated with increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage and maternal blood transfusion whether in cesarean section or vaginal delivery. DCC appeared to have no effect on cord blood gas analysis. However, DCC for more than 60 s reduced drastically the chances of obtaining clinically useful cord blood units (CBUs).
conclusionDelayed cord clamping in term and preterm infants was a simple, safe, and effective delivery procedure, which should be recommended, but the optimal cord clamping time remained controversial.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.