Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31203170›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2019

Alzheimer's disease patients activate attention networks in a short-term memory task.

Sophie Kurth, Mohamed Ali Bahri, Fabienne Collette, Christophe Phillips, Steve Majerus, Christine Bastin, Eric Salmon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sophie KurthGIGA-Cyclotron Research Centre, University of Liège, Quartier Agora, B30 Sart Tilman, Allée du Six Août, 8, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Mohamed Ali BahriGIGA-Cyclotron Research Centre, University of Liège, Quartier Agora, B30 Sart Tilman, Allée du Six Août, 8, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Fabienne ColletteGIGA-Cyclotron Research Centre, University of Liège, Quartier Agora, B30 Sart Tilman, Allée du Six Août, 8, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Christophe PhillipsGIGA-Cyclotron Research Centre, University of Liège, Quartier Agora, B30 Sart Tilman, Allée du Six Août, 8, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Steve MajerusGIGA-Cyclotron Research Centre, University of Liège, Quartier Agora, B30 Sart Tilman, Allée du Six Août, 8, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Christine BastinGIGA-Cyclotron Research Centre, University of Liège, Quartier Agora, B30 Sart Tilman, Allée du Six Août, 8, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Eric SalmonGIGA-Cyclotron Research Centre, University of Liège, Quartier Agora, B30 Sart Tilman, Allée du Six Août, 8, 4000 Liège, Belgium. Electronic address: eric.salmon@ulg.ac.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Network functioning during cognitive tasks is of major interest in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Cognitive functioning in AD includes variable performance in short-term memory (STM). In most studies, the verbal STM functioning in AD patients has been interpreted within the phonological loop subsystem of Baddeley's working memory model. An alternative account considers that domain-general attentional processes explain the involvement of frontoparietal networks in verbal STM beside the functioning of modality-specific subsystems. In this study, we assessed the functional integrity of the dorsal attention network (involved in task-related attention) and the ventral attention network (involved in stimulus-driven attention) by varying attentional control demands in a STM task. Thirty-five AD patients and twenty controls in the seventies performed an fMRI STM task. Variation in load (five versus two items) allowed the dorsal (DAN) and ventral attention networks (VAN) to be studied. ANOVA revealed that performance decreased with increased load in both groups. AD patients performed slightly worse than controls, but accuracy remained above 70% in all patients. Statistical analysis of fMRI brain images revealed DAN activation for high load in both groups. There was no between-group difference or common activation for low compared to high load conditions. Psychophysiological interaction showed a negative relationship between the DAN and the VAN for high versus low load conditions in patients. In conclusion, the DAN remained activated and connected to the VAN in mild AD patients who succeeded in performing an fMRI verbal STM task. DAN was necessary for the task, but not sufficient to reach normal performance. Slightly lower performance in early AD patients compared to controls might be related to maintained bottom-up attention to distractors, to decrease in executive functions, to impaired phonological processing or to reduced capacity in serial order processing.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAttentionCerebral CortexFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermNerve NetPsychomotor PerformanceAlzheimerAttentionBrain networksFunctional MRIShort-term memory

Identifiers

PMID31203170
PMCPMC6580312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.