Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31202631›Full record

ArticleCell systems2019

CHASMplus Reveals the Scope of Somatic Missense Mutations Driving Human Cancers.

Collin Tokheim, Rachel Karchin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell systems, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Convergent Evolution in Tumor Genomes Targets Functional Domains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. plasmaCHORD: A Machine Learning Approach to Distinguish Clonal Hematopoiesis-Derived Variants in Liquid Biopsies from Patients with Solid Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
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  8. An interpretable molecular framework for predicting cancer driver missense mutations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  13. microPublication biology · 2026
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Collin TokheimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Institute for Computational Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Rachel KarchinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Institute for Computational Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21204, USA. Electronic address: karchin@jhu.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007057 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KANOLD, PATRICK O, KARCHIN, RACHEL · 1985 to 2023
$10.4M
Informatics Tools for High-throughput Analysis of Cancer MutationsU24CA204817 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KARCHIN, RACHEL · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
Informatics Tools for High-throughput Analysis of Cancer MutationsU01CA180956 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KARCHIN, RACHEL · 2013 to 2015
$923k
Integrative approach for predicting cancer driver genesF31CA200266 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TOKHEIM, COLLIN · 2015 to 2017
$131k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA200266NCI NIH HHS U01 CA180956NCI NIH HHS U24 CA204817NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large-scale cancer sequencing studies of patient cohorts have statistically implicated many genes driving cancer growth and progression, and their identification has yielded substantial translational impact. However, a remaining challenge is to increase the resolution of driver prediction from the level of genes to mutations because mutation-level predictions are more closely aligned with the goal of precision cancer medicine. Here, we present CHASMplus, a computational method that is uniquely capable of identifying driver missense mutations, including those specific to a cancer type, as evidenced by significantly superior performance on diverse benchmarks. Applied to 8,657 tumor samples across 32 cancer types in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), CHASMplus identifies over 4,000 unique driver missense mutations in 240 genes, supporting a prominent role for rare driver mutations. We show which TCGA cancer types are likely to yield discovery of new driver missense mutations by additional sequencing, which has important implications for public policy.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAlgorithmsBenchmarkingCarcinogenesisComputational BiologyDatasets as TopicHumansMachine LearningMutation, MissenseNeoplasmscancer drivercancer-type-specific drivermissense mutationrare driversTCGA

Identifiers

PMID31202631
PMCPMC6857794
OpenAlexW2950829512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.