Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31202541›Full record

ArticleNeuron2019

Prefrontal Cortex Regulates Sensory Filtering through a Basal Ganglia-to-Thalamus Pathway.

Miho Nakajima, L Ian Schmitt, Michael M Halassa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Heterogeneous Medial Prefrontal Cortex Ensembles Exhibit Reproducible Internal Temporal Dynamics during Choice Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Cognitive functions of the GPe.Trends in neurosciences · 2026
    Review
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Miho NakajimaMcGovern Institute for Brain Research and the Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA.
L Ian SchmittMcGovern Institute for Brain Research and the Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA.
Michael M HalassaMcGovern Institute for Brain Research and the Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA; The Stanley Center for Psychiatric Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA. Electronic address: mhalassa@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USMcGovern Institute for Brain Research · US

Funding

Dissecting the role of thalamic inhibition in neurodevelopmental diseasesR01NS098505 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FENG, GUOPING, HALASSA, MICHAEL M · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
The cognitive searchlight: TRN circuit dissection in health and diseaseR01MH107680 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HALASSA, MICHAEL M · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107680NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS098505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To make adaptive decisions, organisms must appropriately filter sensory inputs, augmenting relevant signals and suppressing noise. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) partly implements this process by regulating thalamic activity through modality-specific thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) subnetworks. However, because the PFC does not directly project to sensory TRN subnetworks, the circuitry underlying this process had been unknown. Here, using anatomical tracing, functional manipulations, and optical identification of PFC projection neurons, we find that the PFC regulates sensory thalamic activity through a basal ganglia (BG) pathway. Engagement of this PFC-BG-thalamus pathway enables selection between vision and audition by primarily suppressing the distracting modality. This pathway also enhances sensory discrimination and is used for goal-directed background noise suppression. Overall, our results identify a new pathway for attentional filtering and reveal its multiple roles in sensory processing on the basis of internal goals.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnimalsBasal GangliaConditioning, OperantCuesDependovirusDiscrimination LearningElectrodes, ImplantedGenetic VectorsMiceNeural PathwaysNoiseOptogeneticsPhotic StimulationPrefrontal CortexRewardattentionattentional controlbasal gangliachloride photometrymouse cognitionmulti-electrode recordingprefrontal cortexsensory filteringthalamustop-down control

Identifiers

PMID31202541
PMCPMC6886709
OpenAlexW2949522380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.