Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31202283›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2019

Medicaid coverage in substance use disorder treatment after the affordable care act.

Christina M Andrews, Harold A Pollack, Amanda J Abraham, Colleen M Grogan, Clifford S Bersamira, Thomas D'Aunno, Peter D Friedmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina M AndrewsCollege of Social Work, University of South Carolina, 1512 Pendleton St., Room 309, Columbia, SC 29208, United States of America. Electronic address: candrews@mailbox.sc.edu.
Harold A PollackSchool of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, 969 E. 60th St., Chicago, IL 60637, United States of America. Electronic address: haroldp@uchicago.edu.
Amanda J AbrahamSchool of Public and International Affairs, University of Georgia, 204 Hall St., Athens, GA 30602, United States of America. Electronic address: aabraham@uga.edu.
Colleen M GroganSchool of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, 969 E. 60th St., Chicago, IL 60637, United States of America. Electronic address: cgrogan@uchicago.edu.
Clifford S BersamiraMyron B. Thompson School of Social Work, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2430 Campus Road, Honolulu, HI 96817, United States of America. Electronic address: clifford.bersamira@hawaii.edu.
Thomas D'AunnoRobert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service, New York University; 295 Lafayette St., #3062, New York, NY 10012, United States of America. Electronic address: tduanno@nyu.edu.
Peter D FriedmannUniversity of Massachusetts Medical School Baystate; 280 Chestnut St., Springfield, MA 01199, United States of America. Electronic address: peter.friedmannmd@baystatehealth.org.

Funding

Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ELBERT S. HUANG · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Impact of health reform on outpatient substance abuse treatment programsR01DA034634 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI FRIEDMANN, PETER D · 2013 to 2017
$4.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034634NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) prompted sweeping changes to Medicaid, including expanding insurance coverage to an estimated 12 million previously uninsured Americans, and imposing new parity requirements on benefits for behavioral health services, including substance use disorder treatment. Yet, limited evidence suggests that these changes have reduced the number of uninsured in substance use disorder treatment, or increased access to substance use disorder treatment overall. This study links data from a nationally-representative study of outpatient substance use disorder treatment programs and a unique national survey of state Medicaid programs to capture changes in insurance coverage among substance use disorder treatment patients after ACA implementation. Medicaid expansion was associated with a 15.7-point increase in the percentage of patients insured by Medicaid in substance use disorder treatment programs and a 13.7-point decrease in the percentage uninsured. Restrictions in state Medicaid benefits and utilization policies were associated with a decreased percentage of Medicaid patients in treatment. Moreover, Medicaid expansion was not associated with a change in the total number of clients served over the study period. Our findings highlight the important role Medicaid has played in increasing insurance coverage for substance use disorder treatment.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActHumansInsurance CoverageMedicaidMedically UninsuredSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersSubstance-Related DisordersUnited States

Identifiers

PMID31202283
PMCPMC6578872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.