ArticleHealth & justice2019
Juvenile justice systems of care: results of a national survey of community supervision agencies and behavioral health providers on services provision and cross-system interactions.
Article in Health & justice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Legal outcomes of task-shifting contingency management for youth substance use to rural probation officers: Secondary results from a randomized clinical trial.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2026Trial
- Addressing unmet need for substance use disorder treatment among youth in the legal system (YLS): Costs of structured implementation interventions with juvenile justice agencies in seven states.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2025Trial
- The comparative effectiveness of Core versus Core+Enhanced implementation strategies in a randomized controlled trial to improve substance use treatment receipt among justice-involved youth.BMC health services research · 2022Trial
- The Impact of Juvenile Drug Treatment Courts on Substance Use, Mental Health, and Recidivism: Results from a Multisite Experimental Evaluation.The journal of behavioral health services & research · 2022Trial
- Using structured implementation interventions to improve referral to substance use treatment among justice-involved youth: Findings from a multisite cluster randomized trial.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2022Trial
- Preventing opioid use among justice-involved youth as they transition to adulthood: leveraging safe adults (LeSA).BMC public health · 2021Trial
- Profiles of behavioral health service utilization among youth involved in the juvenile legal system.Health & justice · 2026Article
- Organizational readiness and program sustainability within juvenile justice and community mental health: the mediating role of cross-system collaboration.Implementation science communications · 2026Article
- Predictive Validity of the e-Connect Suicide Risk Classification Algorithm in Youth on Probation.JAACAP open · 2025Article
- Breaking the cycle: connecting youth under community supervision to effective behavioral health services.Health & justice · 2025Review
- A Non-coercive Prevention Cascade Using a Cash-Plus Model for Legally Involved Youth: a Multi-method Study of Feasibility, Acceptability, and Engagement Outcomes.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025Article
- Do Substances Used in Adolescence Predict the Persistence of Substance Use Disorders in Adulthood? A 15-Year Study of Youth After Detention.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025Article
- Impact of learning health systems on cross-system collaboration between youth legal and community mental health systems: a type II hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial.Implementation science communications · 2024Article
- Tailoring opioid use prevention content for juvenile diversion programs with adolescents and their caregivers.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2024Article
- "Just as expensive as sending him to college:" barriers and perceptions of treatment in justice-involved youth.Health & justice · 2024Article
- Conditions of successful treatment referral practices with justice-involved youth: Qualitative insights from probation and service provider staff involved in JJ-TRIALS.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2024Article
- Inequities in Mental Health Services: A 16-Year Longitudinal Study of Youth in the Justice System.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2024Article
- Results of a national survey of substance use treatment services for youth under community supervision.Health & justice · 2023Article
- Impact of implementation interventions to improve substance use service delivery on recidivism among justice-involved youth.Health & justice · 2023Article
- The Pilot Test of a Cross-Systems Behavioral Health Treatment Referral and Linkage Intervention for Youth on Probation.Criminal justice and behavior · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundYouth involved in the juvenile justice (JJ) system have high needs for behavioral health services, especially related to substance use and mental disorders. This study aimed to understand the extent to which elements in the cascade model of behavioral health services for JJ-involved youth are provided to youth by Community Supervision (CS) and/or Behavioral Health (BH) providers. In order to understand interactions across CS and BH systems, this study used a multistage probabilistic survey design to sample CS agencies and their primary BH service providers of substance use and mental health treatment in the United States. Parallel surveys were administered to both CS and BH providers regarding: characteristics of youth served, BH services available, whether services were provided directly and/or by referral, use of evidence-based practices (EBPs), and methods of collaboration, referral, and information exchange across CS and BH providers.
resultsThe findings from weighted national estimates demonstrate that youth referred from CS to the BH programs represent a more severe sub-group of youth under CS supervision. There are established cross-system relationships for assessment and referral for substance use and mental health treatment, but less so for prevention services. Most CS programs refer youth to BH providers for these services, which typically utilize more highly trained staff to provide EBPs to a majority of the youth served. More intensive substance use and mental health treatment, aftercare, and recovery support services were limited in availability.
conclusionsThe findings suggest that although many elements in a cascade model of BH services for JJ-involved youth have been implemented within local systems of care through collaboration between CS and BH providers, there are several underdeveloped areas and potential for attrition across the service cascade. Greater attention to providing services to youth with higher levels of severity, aftercare services, and recovery support is warranted within a multi-systemic framework.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.