Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31201613›Full record

SynthesisCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2019

Interventions to Improve Linkage to HIV Care in the Era of "Treat All" in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Systematic Review.

Nicole Kelly, Werner Maokola, Omobola Mudasiru, Sandra I McCoy

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicole KellyUniversity of California, 2121 Berkeley Way, MC 7360, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. nicole.kelly@berkeley.edu.
Werner MaokolaUniversity of California, 2121 Berkeley Way, MC 7360, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Omobola MudasiruUniversity of California, 2121 Berkeley Way, MC 7360, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Sandra I McCoyUniversity of California, 2121 Berkeley Way, MC 7360, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
Effectiveness of a short-term incentive program for HIV treatment adherence, retention, and re-engagement in careR21MH115802 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MCCOY, SANDRA I · 2018 to 2019
$340k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH115802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the reviewIn 2015, antiretroviral therapy (ART) was recommended for all people living with HIV (PLHIV) regardless of CD4 count ("Treat All"). To better understand how to improve linkage to care under these new guidelines, we conducted a systematic review of studies evaluating linkage interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa under Treat All. RECENT

findingsWe identified 14 eligible articles and qualitatively analyzed the effectiveness of the interventions. Increases in linkage were reported by supply-side and counseling interventions. Mobile testing and economic incentives did not increase linkage. Given the lag time between adoption and implementation, only two of the studies were conducted in a Treat All setting. None of the interventions specifically focused on re-linking PLHIV who had disengaged from care. Future studies must design interventions that target not only newly diagnosed or treatment naïve PLHIV, but should explicitly focus on PLHIV who have disengaged from care.

Indexed as

Universal Health CareAfrica South of the SaharaAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCD4 Lymphocyte CountCounselingDelivery of Health CareHIV InfectionsHumansART initiationHIVInterventionLinkage to careSub-Saharan AfricaTreat allTreatment as prevention

Identifiers

PMID31201613
PMCPMC10655251

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.