Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31201502›Full record

ArticleRadiation and environmental biophysics2019

Selenium does not affect radiosensitivity of breast cancer cell lines.

Daniela Schilling, Birgit Herold, Stephanie E Combs, Thomas E Schmid

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation and environmental biophysics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniela SchillingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universität München, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. daniela.schilling@tum.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9260-6103
Birgit HeroldDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universität München, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Stephanie E CombsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universität München, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Thomas E SchmidDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Technische Universität München, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
TUM Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supplementation with the antioxidant selenium is frequently performed in breast cancer patients to protect the normal tissue from radiation-induced side effects. However, concerns exist whether selenium also protects tumor cells from radiation-induced cell kill and thereby reduces the efficacy of radiotherapy. In this work, the effect of selenium administration on the radiosensitivity of breast cancer cells was evaluated in vitro. Physiological relevant selenium concentrations (70 and 140 µg/l) did not affect DNA double-strand breaks (γH2AX foci) after 4-Gy X-ray irradiation. Also apoptosis (caspase 3/7) after irradiation with 10 Gy was not influenced by selenium treatment in MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 cells. Most importantly, selenium supplementation did not impair the clonogenic survival of the breast cancer cell lines after irradiation (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 Gy). The data suggest that physiological relevant selenium concentrations administered in combination with radiation therapy do not deteriorate the efficacy of radiotherapy in breast cancer patients. However, randomized clinical trials comparing the effectiveness of radiotherapy and the associated side effects in patients with and without selenium supplementation are recommended.

Indexed as

ApoptosisHumansMCF-7 CellsRadiation ToleranceSeleniumSeleniumAntioxidantBreast cancerRadiationRadiosensitivitySeleniumSupplementation

Identifiers

PMID31201502
OpenAlexW2949148188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.