Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31201471›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2019

Combination of PARP inhibitor and temozolomide to suppress chordoma progression.

Xiaoyu Cao, Yanxin Lu, Yang Liu, Yiqiang Zhou, Hua Song, Wei Zhang, Dionne Davis, Jing Cui, Shuyu Hao, Jinkyu Jung and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. PARP inhibition in UV-associated angiosarcoma preclinical models.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoyu Cao *Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, People's Republic of China.
Yanxin Lu *Neuro-Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 37, Room 1142E, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Yang Liu *Neuro-Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 37, Room 1142E, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Yiqiang ZhouNeuro-Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 37, Room 1142E, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Hua SongNeuro-Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 37, Room 1142E, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Wei ZhangNeuro-Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 37, Room 1142E, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Dionne DavisNeuro-Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 37, Room 1142E, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Jing CuiNeuro-Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 37, Room 1142E, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Shuyu HaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, People's Republic of China.
Jinkyu JungNeuro-Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 37, Room 1142E, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Qixin WuNeuro-Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 37, Room 1142E, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Deric M ParkNeuro-Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 37, Room 1142E, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. parkd@uchicago.edu.
Chunzhang YangNeuro-Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Building 37, Room 1142E, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. yangc2@mail.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6433-0867
National Cancer Institute · USCapital Medical University · CNNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Chicago · USZunyi Medical University · CN

Funding

Investigation on the biology of IDH mutant gliomaZIABC011684 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YANG, CHUN ZHANG · 2016 to 2025
$3.6M
Nrf2-goverened metabolic reprogram in IDH1-mutated gliomaZIABC011761 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YANG, CHUN ZHANG · 2017 to 2025
$3.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011684Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chordoma, a malignant bone cancer, is highly resistant to conventional therapeutic approaches; this greatly limits radio- and chemotherapeutic options and disease management. In the present study, we investigated three patient-derived chordoma cell lines to elucidate the molecular mechanism of resistance to therapeutics. An in vitro high-throughput chemical screening assay and an in vivo xenograft model were used to identify novel chemosensitizers for chordoma. We found that patient-derived chordoma cell lines recapitulated disease phenotypes, which were highlighted by robust resistance to medical therapy manifested as lack of DNA damage accumulation. Mechanistically, the PARP DNA repair pathway was found to play a central role in this resistance. Chemical screening confirmed that PARP inhibitors could strikingly enhance temozolomide (TMZ) therapy in chordoma cells. Combining the FDA-approved PARP inhibitor, olaparib, with chemotherapeutics not only potentiated DNA damage accumulation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in vitro but also suppressed chordoma xenograft expansion in vivo. We conclude that combining PARP inhibition with TMZ could be an effective therapeutic approach for the clinical management of chordoma. KEY MESSAGES: The PARP DNA repair pathway enhances chemoresistance in chordoma cells. Combining PARP inhibitors with genotoxic agents induces chordoma cell cytotoxicity. PARP inhibitor combining with temozolomide suppresses growth of chordoma in vivo.

Indexed as

ChordomaAnimalsCell Line, TumorDNA DamageDNA RepairFemaleHumansMiceNeoplasm ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesTemozolomideXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysNeoplasm ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesTemozolomideChemotherapyChordomaDNA repairOlaparibPARP

Identifiers

PMID31201471
PMCPMC8323588
OpenAlexW2950939271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.