ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2019
Mechanisms of synovial joint and articular cartilage development.
Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
63 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.
- Signaling and transcriptional networks governing late synovial joint development.Developmental biology · 2026Article
- The Effect of Physical, Biochemical, and Electrical Culture Conditions on Articular Chondrocytes Used for Cartilage Tissue Engineering: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Chondrocytes in fracture healing: A review of chondrocyte journey.Chinese medical journal · 2026Review
- Distal femoral morphology as a risk factor for osteoarthritis.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2026Article
- Developmentally Inspired, Mechanical-Metabolic Dual Gradient Osteochondral Constructs Bridging Regeneration and Therapeutic Screening.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Cartilage degradation is followed by PAC1 receptor reduction in articular cartilage of human knee joints.GeroScience · 2026Article
- The CNS Meninges and the Synovial Joint: Parallel Immunological Structures in Autoimmune Disease.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Mechanical cues enhance chondrocyte function: Insights from mechanoreception, regulation, and biological responses.Mechanobiology in medicine · 2025Review
- Microphysiological Systems for Comorbidity Studies: Chronic Kidney Disease and Osteoarthritis.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Review
- The power of tendon autograft in osteochondral defects: one step closer to hyaline cartilage.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Reg3β promotes chondrocyte proliferation and ECM metabolism during acetabular roof remodeling in a rat model of DDH‑induced residual dysplasia.Molecular medicine reports · 2025Article
- Integrin signaling pathways in mesenchymal stem cells.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Multi-function of adipose-derived stem cells on gut disorder: from bench to bedside.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Genome-Wide mRNA and lncRNA Expression Profiling to Uncover Their Role in the Molecular Pathogenesis of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Synovial joint cavitation during limb skeletogenesis entails Na/K-ATPase ion pump expression and osmoregulatory activity.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2025Article
- Exploring kartogenin: advances in therapeutics and signaling mechanisms for musculoskeletal regeneration.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- Biological Clock Perspective in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Inflammation · 2025Review
- Genetic Deficiency of Hyaluronan Synthase 2 in the Developing Limb Mesenchyme Impairs Postnatal Synovial Joint Formation.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Hypothalamus Regulates Anabolic Metabolism of Articular Cartilage Superficial Chondrocytes through PGE2 Skeletal Interoception.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Restoring articular cartilage: insights from structure, composition and development.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2025Review
3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Articular cartilage is formed at the end of epiphyses in the synovial joint cavity and permanently contributes to the smooth movement of synovial joints. Most skeletal elements develop from transient cartilage by a biological process known as endochondral ossification. Accumulating evidence indicates that articular and growth plate cartilage are derived from different cell sources and that different molecules and signaling pathways regulate these two kinds of cartilage. As the first sign of joint development, the interzone emerges at the presumptive joint site within a pre-cartilage tissue. After that, joint cavitation occurs in the center of the interzone, and the cells in the interzone and its surroundings gradually form articular cartilage and the synovial joint. During joint development, the interzone cells continuously migrate out to the epiphyseal cartilage and the surrounding cells influx into the joint region. These complicated phenomena are regulated by various molecules and signaling pathways, including GDF5, Wnt, IHH, PTHrP, BMP, TGF-β, and FGF. Here, we summarize current literature and discuss the molecular mechanisms underlying joint formation and articular development.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.