Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31201436›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2019

The effect of simvastatin on warfarin anticoagulation: a Swedish register-based nationwide cohort study.

Marine L Andersson, Buster Mannheimer, Jonatan D Lindh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Drug Interactions Affecting Oral Anticoagulant Use.Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marine L AnderssonKarolinska Institutet, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Buster MannheimerDepartment of Clinical Science and Education at Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. buster.mannheimer@sll.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5789-8470
Jonatan D LindhKarolinska Institutet, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska University Hospital · SEDanderyds sjukhus · SE

Funding

Bengt Ihres Foundation .
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSome data indicate that simvastatin may increase the anticoagulative effect in patients treated with warfarin, but the evidence is scarce. The aim of the present study was to investigate how the anticoagulative effect of warfarin is affected by the initiation of simvastatin in a very large patient sample.

methodsIn a retrospective cohort study, we included 5637 individuals on warfarin treatment initiating simvastatin. INR values and warfarin doses were calculated week-by-week during co-treatment. Data were obtained from two large Swedish warfarin registers and from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register.

resultsINR increased from 2.43 at baseline to 2.58, 4 weeks after simvastatin initiation, and did not stabilize until the last quarter of the year studied. Consequently, the proportion of patients with an INR above 3 increased from around 8 to 15%.

conclusionsIn conclusion, initiation of simvastatin resulted in moderately increased INR values and subsequent dose decreases in patients already on warfarin. In order to avoid the increased risk of bleeding, the initiation of simvastatin may be accompanied by closer INR monitoring.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsBlood CoagulationDrug InteractionsFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInternational Normalized RatioMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSimvastatinSwedenAnticoagulantsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsSimvastatinWarfarinCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Drug interactionsInternational normalized ratioSimvastatinWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID31201436
OpenAlexW2951683953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.