Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31201311›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Convergent eusocial evolution is based on a shared reproductive groundplan plus lineage-specific plastic genes.

Michael R Warner, Lijun Qiu, Michael J Holmes, Alexander S Mikheyev, Timothy A Linksvayer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Genome Evolution in Social Insects.Genome biology and evolution · 2026
    Review
  4. The genetic foundations of convergent traits.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The nature of ant caste allometry.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. From Egg to Adult: A Developmental Table of the Ant Monomorium pharaonis.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2024
    Article
  13. Emergent collective behavior evolves more rapidly than individual behavior among acorn ant species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. The Molecular Substrates of Insect Eusociality.Annual review of genetics · 2024
    Review
  15. Pervasive relaxed selection in termite genomes.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael R WarnerUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. michael.ryan.warner@gmail.com.
Lijun QiuOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan.
Michael J HolmesOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan.
Alexander S MikheyevOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-1019
Timothy A LinksvayerUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-1546

Funding

U.S. Department of Agriculture (United States Department of Agriculture) 2014-67013-21725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eusociality has convergently evolved multiple times, but the genomic basis of caste-based division of labor and degree to which independent origins of eusociality have utilized common genes remain largely unknown. Here we characterize caste-specific transcriptomic profiles across development and adult body segments from pharaoh ants (Monomorium pharaonis) and honey bees (Apis mellifera), representing two independent origins of eusociality. We identify a substantial shared core of genes upregulated in the abdomens of queen ants and honey bees that also tends to be upregulated in mated female flies, suggesting that these genes are part of a conserved insect reproductive groundplan. Outside of this shared groundplan, few genes are differentially expressed in common. Instead, the majority of the thousands of caste-associated genes are plastically expressed, rapidly evolving, and relatively evolutionarily young. These results emphasize that the recruitment of both highly conserved and lineage-specific genes underlie the convergent evolution of novel traits such as eusociality.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularSocial BehaviorAnimalsAntsBeesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenes, InsectMaleReproductionTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID31201311
PMCPMC6570765

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.