ArticleNeurology2019
Age-dependent association of white matter abnormality with cognition after TIA or minor stroke.
Article in Neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Covert Embolic Brain Infarcts, Remote Cortical Thinning, and Cognitive Impairment in Atrial Fibrillation: An Analysis of the Swiss-AF Cohort.Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Silent yet impaired: Hidden memory processing deficits in asymptomatic individuals with moderate-to-severe white matter hyperintensities.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Associations of childhood-to-adulthood body size trajectories with dementia risk and brain structural imaging markers: a study from UK Biobank.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Should octogenarians and people aged 90 years and over be treated separately in studies of stroke? An evaluation of national audit data.Age and ageing · 2025Article
- Sex differences in the correlation between white matter hyperintensity and 3-month outcome in acute stroke patients.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Combination of White Matter Hyperintensity and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Predicts Short-Term Prognosis of Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients.International journal of general medicine · 2024Article
- Editorial: White matter hyperintensities: the messages beneath and beyond.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Article
- Task-residual effective connectivity of motor network in transient ischemic attack.Communications biology · 2023Article
- Outcomes in Patients with Minor Stroke: Diagnosis and Management in the Post-thrombectomy Era.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023Review
- White matter hyperintensities are an independent predictor of cognitive decline 3 years following first-ever stroke-results from the PROSCIS-B study.Journal of neurology · 2023Article
- Leukoaraiosis as a Predictor of Depression and Cognitive Impairment among Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review.Neurology international · 2023Review
- The Cognitive Sequelae of Transient Ischemic Attacks-Recent Insights and Future Directions.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- Bridging patterns of neurocognitive aging across the older adult lifespan.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022Review
- Utility of white matter disease and atrophy on routinely acquired brain imaging for prediction of long-term delirium risk: population-based cohort study.Age and ageing · 2022Article
- Triplanar ensemble U-Net model for white matter hyperintensities segmentation on MR images.Medical image analysis · 2021Article
- Quantifying changes over 1 year in motor and cognitive skill after transient ischemic attack (TIA) using robotics.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Article
- The associations of increased cerebral small vessel disease with cognitive impairment in neurosyphilis presenting with ischemic stroke.Brain and behavior · 2021Article
- Apathy in small vessel cerebrovascular disease is associated with deficits in effort-based decision making.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2021Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo investigate if the association between MRI-detectable white matter hyperintensity (WMH) and cognitive status reported in previous studies persists at older ages (>80 years), when some white matter abnormality is almost universally reported in clinical practice.
methodsConsecutive eligible patients from a population-based cohort of all TIA/nondisabling stroke (Oxford Vascular Study) underwent multimodal MRI, including fluid-attenuated inversion recovery and diffusion-weighted imaging, allowing automated measurement of WMH volume, mean diffusivity (MD), and fractional anisotropy (FA) in normal-appearing white matter using FSL tools. These measures were related to cognitive status (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) at age ≤80 vs >80 years.
resultsOf 566 patients (mean [range] age 66.7 [20-102] years), 107 were aged >80 years. WMH volumes and MD/FA were strongly associated with cognitive status in patients aged ≤80 years (all
conclusionMRI markers of white matter damage are strongly related to cognition in patients with TIA/minor stroke at younger ages, but not at age >80 years. Clinicians and patients should not overinterpret the significance of these abnormalities at older ages.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.