Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31201255›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition2020

Resuscitation of preterm infants in the Philippines: a national survey of resources and practice.

Dean Hayden, Maria Esterlita Villanueva-Uy, Maria Katrina Mendoza, Dominic Wilkinson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Are guidelines needed? International perspectives on decision-making and practice variation in the care of extremely preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Emergency medicine research in the Philippines: A scoping review.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Dean HaydenOxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6554-6536
Maria Esterlita Villanueva-UyInstitute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institute of Health, Manila, Philippines.
Maria Katrina MendozaKangaroo Mother Care Foundation, Manila, Philippines.
Dominic WilkinsonOxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBNutrition Center of the Philippines · PHUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is a high incidence of preterm birth in low-income and middle-income countries where healthcare resources are often limited and may influence decision making. We aimed to explore the interplay between resource limitations and resuscitation practices for extremely preterm infants (EPIs) in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) across the Philippines.

methodsWe conducted a national survey of NICUs in the Philippines. Institutions were classified according to sector (private/public), region and level. Respondents were asked about unit capacity, availability of ventilators and surfactant, resuscitation practices and estimated survival rates for EPIs of different gestational ages.

resultsRespondents from 103/228 hospitals completed the survey (response rate 45%). Public hospitals reported more commonly experiencing shortages of ventilators than private hospitals (85%vs23%, p<0.001). Surfactant was more likely to be available in city hospitals than regional/district hospitals (p<0.05) and in hospitals classified as Level III/IV than I/II (p<0.05). The financial capacity of parents was a major factor influencing treatment options. Survival rates for EPIs were estimated to be higher in private than public institutions. Resuscitation practice varied; active treatment was generally considered optional for EPIs from 25 weeks' gestation and usually provided after 27-28 weeks' gestation.

conclusionOur survey revealed considerable disparities in NICU resource availability between different types of hospitals in the Philippines. Variation was observed between hospitals as to when resuscitation would be provided for EPIs. National guidelines may generate greater consistency of care yet would need to reflect the variable context for decisions in the Philippines.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesInfant, Extremely PrematureGestational AgeHealth Care RationingHealth ExpendituresHospitals, PrivateHospitals, PublicHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Very Low Birth WeightIntensive Care Units, NeonatalPhilippinesPractice Patterns, Physicians'Pulmonary SurfactantsRespiration, ArtificialResuscitationPulmonary Surfactantsintensive careneonatologypaediatric practiceresuscitation

Identifiers

PMID31201255
PMCPMC7063403
OpenAlexW2950037729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.