Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31201167›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2020

Rho-associated protein kinase inhibitor induced morphological changes in type VI collagen in the human trabecular meshwork.

Mizu Okamoto, Miyuki Nagahara, Takuma Tajiri, Naoya Nakamura, Nahoko Fukunishi, Kentaro Nagahara

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Favorable effect of ripasudil use on surgical outcomes of microhook ab interno trabeculotomy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mizu OkamotoOphthalmology, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Japan.
Miyuki NagaharaOphthalmology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Hospital, Shinjuku-ku, Japan nagahara-tky@umin.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-2228-5935
Takuma TajiriDiagnostic Pathology, Tokai University Hachioji Hospital, Hachioji, Japan.
Naoya NakamuraDiagnostic Pathology, Tokai University School of Health Sciences, Isehara, Japan.
Nahoko FukunishiSupport Center for Medical Research and Education, Tokai University School of Health Sciences, Isehara, Japan.
Kentaro NagaharaMathematics, Tokyo Institute of Technology-Ookayama Campus, Meguro-ku, Japan.
Tokai University · JPTokai University Hachioji Hospital · JPNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPTokyo Institute of Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate morphological changes in type VI collagen in the human trabecular meshwork associated with the rho kinase inhibitor ripasudil.

methodsThis cross-sectional study evaluated the effects of ripasudil eye drop administration (RA) or no ripasudil eye drop administration (NRA) in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG; age range 60-80 years) who underwent conventional outflow reconstruction between December 2015 and September 2016 at Tokai University Hachioji Hospital. The juxtacanalicular tissue was removed and imaged using transmission electron microscopy. Type VI collagen comprises cross-banded aggregates with transverse bands 30 nm apart repeating every 105 nm. The transverse bands are called the outer rod-like region (ORR) and the intervals are called the inner rod-like region (IRR). The waveform intensity in the type VI collagen was analysed in electron micrographs using Fourier transformation to detect the IRR and ORR borders.

resultsTen eyes of 10 patients were included (n=5/group). The baseline characteristics did not differ significantly between groups. ORR width was significantly smaller in the RA group (37.85±3.43 nm) than in the NRA group (50.62±5.23 nm, p<0.05), whereas IRR width was significantly greater in the RA group (70.68±10.84 nm) than in the NRA group (58.19±5.34 nm, p<0.05). Morphological changes in the type VI collagen total width tended to correlate with the duration of ripasudil administration (r=0.9, p=0.08).

conclusionsRipasudil administration in patients with POAG induced morphological changes in type VI collagen. Patients with POAG administered RA had a significantly smaller ORR width and a significantly greater IRR width than patients with POAG not administered RA.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCollagen Type VICross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlaucoma, Open-AngleHumansIntraocular PressureIsoquinolinesMaleMiddle AgedOphthalmic SolutionsRetrospective Studiesrho-Associated KinasesSulfonamidesBiomarkersCollagen Type VIIsoquinolinesK-115Ophthalmic Solutionsrho-Associated KinasesSulfonamidesglaucomapharmacology

Identifiers

PMID31201167
PMCPMC7041502
OpenAlexW2949535444

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.