Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31201052›Full record

ArticleVaccine2019

Immune response and protective efficacy of the S particle presented rotavirus VP8* vaccine in mice.

Ming Xia, Pengwei Huang, Xi Jiang, Ming Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. EngineeringVaccines · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The αTSR Domain ofInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. The Rotavirus Vaccine Landscape, an Update.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ming XiaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Pengwei HuangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Xi JiangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: Jason.jiang@cchmc.org.
Ming TanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: Ming.Tan@cchmc.org.

Funding

Novel vaccine against NorovirusR01AI089634 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI JIANG, XI · 2010 to 2014
$4.7M
A novel lactic acid bacteria-based norovirus vaccineR01AI123661 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BOYAKA, PROSPER N, HE, XIAOMING · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Norovirus P Particle, A Multifunctional Platform For Vaccine DevelopmentR21AI092434 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI TAN, MING · 2011 to 2012
$421k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089634NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123661NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI092434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rotaviruses cause severe diarrhea in infants and young children, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Despite implementation of current rotavirus vaccines, severe diarrhea caused by rotaviruses still claims ∼200,000 lives of children with great economic loss worldwide each year. Thus, new prevention strategies with high efficacy are highly demanded. Recently, we have developed a polyvalent protein nanoparticle derived from norovirus VP1, the S particle, and applied it to display rotavirus neutralizing antigen VP8* as a vaccine candidate (S-VP8*) against rotavirus, which showed promise as a vaccine based on mouse immunization and in vitro neutralization studies. Here we further evaluated this S-VP8* nanoparticle vaccine in a mouse rotavirus challenge model. S-VP8* vaccines containing the murine rotavirus (EDIM strain) VP8* antigens (S-mVP8*) were constructed and immunized mice, resulting in high titers of anti-EDIM VP8* IgG. The S-mVP8* nanoparticle vaccine protected immunized mice against challenge of the homologous murine EDIM rotavirus at a high efficacy of 97% based on virus shedding reduction in stools compared with unimmunized controls. Our study further supports the polyvalent S-VP8* nanoparticles as a promising vaccine candidate against rotavirus and warrants further development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralChromatography, GelElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelImmunoenzyme TechniquesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNorovirusRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralRotavirus VaccinesNanoparticleNorovirusRotavirusS particleSubunit vaccineSubviral particleVaccine platform

Identifiers

PMID31201052
PMCPMC6668625

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.