Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31200765›Full record

ReviewInfectious diseases of poverty2019

Infection against infection: parasite antagonism against parasites, viruses and bacteria.

Shi-Shi Shen, Xiao-Yan Qu, Wei-Zhe Zhang, Jian Li, Zhi-Yue Lv

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Concurrent infections byParasitology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Silent predators: Revealing the parasites of Himalayan musk deer (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Zoonotic Microparasites in Invasive Black Rats (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. UsingJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. SARS-CoV-2 decreases malaria severity in co-infected rodent models.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shi-Shi ShenZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Xiao-Yan QuZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Wei-Zhe ZhangZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Jian LiFifth Affiliated Hospital, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, ZhuHai, Guangdong, China.
Zhi-Yue LvFifth Affiliated Hospital, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, ZhuHai, Guangdong, China. lvzhiyue@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNFifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Ministry of National Defense, People's Republic of China (CN) 2016YFC1202003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfectious diseases encompass a large spectrum of diseases that threaten human health, and coinfection is of particular importance because pathogen species can interact within the host. Currently, the antagonistic relationship between different pathogens during concurrent coinfections is defined as one in which one pathogen either manages to inhibit the invasion, development and reproduction of the other pathogen or biologically modulates the vector density. In this review, we provide an overview of the phenomenon and mechanisms of antagonism of coinfecting pathogens involving parasites. MAIN BODY: This review summarizes the antagonistic interaction between parasites and parasites, parasites and viruses, and parasites and bacteria. At present, relatively clear mechanisms explaining polyparasitism include apparent competition, exploitation competition, interference competition, biological control of intermediate hosts or vectors and suppressive effect on transmission. In particular, immunomodulation, including the suppression of dendritic cell (DC) responses, activation of basophils and mononuclear macrophages and adjuvant effects of the complement system, is described in detail.

conclusionsIn this review, we summarize antagonistic concurrent infections involving parasites and provide a functional framework for in-depth studies of the underlying mechanisms of coinfection with different microorganisms, which will hasten the development of promising antimicrobial alternatives, such as novel antibacterial vaccines or biological methods of controlling infectious diseases, thus relieving the overwhelming burden of ever-increasing antimicrobial resistance.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaHost-Parasite InteractionsVirus Physiological PhenomenaCoinfectionImmunomodulationAntagonismCoinfectionImmunomodulationParasitePathogen

Identifiers

PMID31200765
PMCPMC6570864
OpenAlexW2950077376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.