Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31200712›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2019

Infrared-assisted extraction followed by high performance liquid chromatography to determine angoroside C, cinnamic acid, and harpagoside content in Scrophularia ningpoensis.

Lina Su, Yinghui Deng, Nianzu Chen, Xiuwen Zhang, Taomin Huang

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. ThreePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lina SuDepartment of Pharmacy, Qujing Medical College, Qujing, 655000, China.
Yinghui DengDepartment of Pharmacy, Qujing Medical College, Qujing, 655000, China.
Nianzu ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Xiuwen ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Taomin HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China. taominhuang@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-7732
Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University · CNQujing Normal University · CN

Funding

the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 19401900600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngoroside C, cinnamic acid, and harpagoside are bioactive constituents in Scrophularia ningpoensis. Currently, an infrared-assisted extraction (IRAE) method coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV) for the analysis of bioactive constituents in this plant is lacking.

methodsA method based on HPLC following IRAE has been developed for quantifying angoroside C, cinnamic acid, and harpagoside in Scrophularia ningpoensis. Four main factors, namely, extraction solvent, solid/liquid ratio, illumination time, and distance between the infrared lamp and the round-bottom flask, were optimized for extraction. Furthermore, conventional ultrasonic extraction (USE) and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) were also investigated to validate the developed method.

resultsThe optimal extraction conditions were as follows: ethanol concentration, 37.5%; solid/liquid ratio, 1:25; illumination time, 10 min; and distance between infrared lamp and round-bottom flask, 3 cm. The results of method validation demonstrated that the developed method meets the requirement of analysis.

conclusionThe results show that the IRAE-HPLC is a simple, accurate, and green analytical preparatory method for the potential extraction and quantification of angoroside C, cinnamic acid, and harpagoside in Scrophularia ningpoensis.

Indexed as

Chromatography, High Pressure LiquidCinnamatesCoumaric AcidsGlycosidesPyransScrophulariaTrisaccharidesangoroside CCinnamatescinnamic acidCoumaric AcidsGlycosidesharpagosidePyransTrisaccharidesAngoroside CCinnamic acidHarpagosideInfrared-assisted extraction (IRAE)Scrophularia ningpoensisTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID31200712
PMCPMC6570934
OpenAlexW2949075076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.