Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31200561›Full record

ArticleCells2019

The Ubiquitin Proteasome System Is a Key Regulator of Pluripotent Stem Cell Survival and Motor Neuron Differentiation.

Monique Bax, Jessie McKenna, Dzung Do-Ha, Claire H Stevens, Sarah Higginbottom, Rachelle Balez, Mauricio E Castro Cabral-da-Silva, Natalie E Farrawell, Martin Engel, Philip Poronnik and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. VEGFAngiogenesis · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Emerging Roles of Non-proteolytic Ubiquitination in Tumorigenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Role of EphA4 in Mediating Motor Neuron Death in MND.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. The Ubiquitin Proteasome System and Skin Fibrosis.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Monique BaxIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. mcb675@uowmail.edu.au.
Jessie McKennaSchool of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. jess.mckenna91@gmail.com.
Dzung Do-HaIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. pddh859@uowmail.edu.au.
Claire H StevensIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. stevensc@uow.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-4800-7466
Sarah HigginbottomIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. sh659@uowmail.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-8503-4928
Rachelle BalezIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. rb478@uowmail.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-2787-7107
Mauricio E Castro Cabral-da-SilvaIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. mcastro@uow.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-3607-9158
Natalie E FarrawellIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. nfarrawe@uow.edu.au.
Martin EngelIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. mengel@uow.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-7602-1340
Philip PoronnikSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia. philip.poronnik@sydney.edu.au.
Justin J YerburyIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. jyerbury@uow.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2528-7039
Darren N SaundersSchool of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. d.saunders@unsw.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-0924-0513
Lezanne OoiIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. lezanne@uow.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-9241-8268
University of Wollongong · AUUNSW Sydney · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) plays an important role in regulating numerous cellular processes, and a dysfunctional UPS is thought to contribute to motor neuron disease. Consequently, we sought to map the changing ubiquitome in human iPSCs during their pluripotent stage and following differentiation to motor neurons. Ubiquitinomics analysis identified that spliceosomal and ribosomal proteins were more ubiquitylated in pluripotent stem cells, whilst proteins involved in fatty acid metabolism and the cytoskeleton were specifically ubiquitylated in the motor neurons. The UPS regulator, ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 1 (UBA1), was increased 36-fold in the ubiquitome of motor neurons compared to pluripotent stem cells. Thus, we further investigated the functional consequences of inhibiting the UPS and UBA1 on motor neurons. The proteasome inhibitor MG132, or the UBA1-specific inhibitor PYR41, significantly decreased the viability of motor neurons. Consistent with a role of the UPS in maintaining the cytoskeleton and regulating motor neuron differentiation, UBA1 inhibition also reduced neurite length. Pluripotent stem cells were extremely sensitive to MG132, showing toxicity at nanomolar concentrations. The motor neurons were more resilient to MG132 than pluripotent stem cells but demonstrated higher sensitivity than fibroblasts. Together, this data highlights the important regulatory role of the UPS in pluripotent stem cell survival and motor neuron differentiation.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell SurvivalFemaleFibroblastsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMaleMiddle AgedMotor NeuronsPluripotent Stem CellsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteomeUbiquitinProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteomeUbiquitinamyotrophic lateral sclerosisinduced pluripotent stem cellmotor neuronmotor neurone diseaseUBA1ubiquitinubiquitinomics

Identifiers

PMID31200561
PMCPMC6627164
OpenAlexW2949985773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.