Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31200472›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Attenuated Total Reflection-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) Combined with Chemometrics Methods for the Classification of Lingzhi Species.

Yuan-Yuan Wang, Jie-Qing Li, Hong-Gao Liu, Yuan-Zhong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Recovery of Proteases and Protease Inhibitors fromCurrent protein & peptide science · 2025
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  3. A rapid approach for discriminatingFrontiers in chemistry · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  15. Discrimination ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuan-Yuan WangCollege of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China. yuanyuanwang325@163.com.
Jie-Qing LiCollege of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China. lijieqing2008@126.com.
Hong-Gao LiuCollege of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China. honggaoliu@126.com.
Yuan-Zhong WangCollege of Chinese Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China. boletus@126.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5376-757X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 2018JS275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the existence of Lingzhi adulteration, there is a growing demand for species classification of medicinal mushrooms by various techniques. The objective of this study was to explore a rapid and reliable way to distinguish between different Lingzhi species and compare the influence of data pretreatment methods on the recognition results. To this end, 120 fresh fruiting bodies of Lingzhi were collected, and all of them were analyzed by attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). Random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM) and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) classification models were established for raw and pretreated second derivative (SD) spectral matrices to authenticate different Lingzhi species. The results of multivariate statistical analysis indicated that the SD preprocessing method displayed a higher classification ability, which may be attributed to the analysis of powder samples that requires removal of overlapping peaks and baseline shifts. Compared with RF, the results of the SVM and PLS-DA methods were more satisfying, and their accuracies for the test set were both 100%. Among SVM and PLS-DA, the training set and test set accuracy of PLS-DA were both 100%. In conclusion, ATR-FTIR spectroscopy data pretreated by SD combined with PLS-DA is a simple, rapid, non-destructive and relatively inexpensive method to discriminate between mushroom species and provide a good reference to quality assessment.

Indexed as

Discriminant AnalysisLeast-Squares AnalysisMultivariate AnalysisReishiSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infraredattenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopyauthenticationchemometricsGanodermapartial least squares discriminant analysisrandom forestsupport vector machine

Identifiers

PMID31200472
PMCPMC6631843

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.