Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31200115›Full record

ArticleiScience2019

Mitochondrial Stress Response in Neural Stem Cells Exposed to Electronic Cigarettes.

Atena Zahedi, Rattapol Phandthong, Angela Chaili, Sara Leung, Esther Omaiye, Prue Talbot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Human Primary Mesenchymal Stem Cells Fail to Recover Full Osteogenic Differentiation Potential Following Washout of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol Extracts.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Chemosensory tobacco product toxicology part 2: toxicological testing, assays, and state of the science.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sex-specific lung inflammation and mitochondrial damage in a model of electronic cigarette exposure in asthma.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. E-Cigarette Toxicology.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. E-cigarette fluids and aerosol residues cause oxidative stress and an inflammatory response in human keratinocytes and 3D skin models.Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Atena ZahediBioengineering Department, University of California, Riverside CA 92521, USA; Department of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of California, Riverside CA 92521, USA; UCR Stem Cell Center and Core, University of California, Riverside CA 92521, USA.
Rattapol PhandthongDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of California, Riverside CA 92521, USA; UCR Stem Cell Center and Core, University of California, Riverside CA 92521, USA.
Angela ChailiDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of California, Riverside CA 92521, USA.
Sara LeungDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of California, Riverside CA 92521, USA.
Esther OmaiyeDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of California, Riverside CA 92521, USA; UCR Stem Cell Center and Core, University of California, Riverside CA 92521, USA.
Prue TalbotBioengineering Department, University of California, Riverside CA 92521, USA; Department of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology, University of California, Riverside CA 92521, USA; UCR Stem Cell Center and Core, University of California, Riverside CA 92521, USA. Electronic address: talbot@ucr.edu.

Funding

Identification and toxicity of chemicals that are linked to EVALIR01ES029741 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI TALBOT, PRUDENCE · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
Metals in Electronic Cigarette Aerosol R01DA036493 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI TALBOT, PRUDENCE · 2014 to 2018
$3.6M
Do Electronic Cigarettes Reduce Harm?R21DA037365 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI TALBOT, PRUDENCE · 2014 to 2015
$408k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036493NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA037365NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stem cells provide a sensitive model to study exposure to toxicants, such as cigarette smoke. Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are popular nicotine delivery devices, often targeted to youth and pregnant mothers. However, little is known about how chemicals in ECs might affect neural stem cells, and in particular their mitochondria, organelles that maintain cell functionality and health. Here we show that the mechanism underlying EC-induced stem cell toxicity is stress-induced mitochondrial hyperfusion (SIMH), a transient survival response accompanied by increased mitochondrial oxidative stress. We identify SIMH as a survival response to nicotine, now widely available in EC refill fluids and in pure form for do-it-yourself EC products. These observed mitochondrial alterations combined with autophagy dysfunction to clear damaged mitochondria could lead to faulty stem cell populations, accelerate cellular aging, and lead to acquired mitochondriopathies. Any nicotine-containing product may likewise stress stem cells with long-term repercussions for users and passively exposed individuals. VIDEO ABSTRACT.

Indexed as

Biological Sciences Research MethodologiesCell BiologyMedicineSmokingStem Cells Research

Identifiers

PMID31200115
PMCPMC6562374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.