ArticleiScience2019
Tracking the Leader: Gaze Behavior in Group Interactions.
Article in iScience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- The links between direct gaze and social cognition - implications for impression accuracy and joint attention.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Neural Bases of Collective Social Behavior and Group Interactions across Species.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026Review
- Leading through gaze: Enhanced social attention in high-rank members of a large-scale organization.iScience · 2024Article
- A novel end-to-end dual-camera system for eye gaze synchrony assessment in face-to-face interaction.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2024Article
- Intentional looks facilitate faster responding in observers.Communications psychology · 2024Article
- Interpersonal eye-tracking reveals the dynamics of interacting minds.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024Review
- Gaze communicates both cue direction and agent mental states.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- A dual mobile eye tracking study on natural eye contact during live interactions.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Bringing social interaction at the core of organizational neuroscience.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Review
- Combining Virtual Reality and Machine Learning for Leadership Styles Recognition.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- Standing out from the crowd: Both cue numerosity and social information affect attention in multi-agent contexts.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2021Article
- Oculomotor behavior tracks the effect of ideological priming on deception.Scientific reports · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Can social gaze behavior reveal the leader during real-world group interactions? To answer this question, we developed a novel tripartite approach combining (1) computer vision methods for remote gaze estimation, (2) a detailed taxonomy to encode the implicit semantics of multi-party gaze features, and (3) machine learning methods to establish dependencies between leadership and visual behaviors. We found that social gaze behavior distinctively identified group leaders. Crucially, the relationship between leadership and gaze behavior generalized across democratic and autocratic leadership styles under conditions of low and high time-pressure, suggesting that gaze can serve as a general marker of leadership. These findings provide the first direct evidence that group visual patterns can reveal leadership across different social behaviors and validate a new promising method for monitoring natural group interactions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.