Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31199676›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2019

Proposed Key Characteristics of Male Reproductive Toxicants as an Approach for Organizing and Evaluating Mechanistic Evidence in Human Health Hazard Assessments.

Xabier Arzuaga, Martyn T Smith, Catherine F Gibbons, Niels E Skakkebæk, Erin E Yost, Brandiese E J Beverly, Andrew K Hotchkiss, Russ Hauser, Rodrigo L Pagani, Steven M Schrader and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Unveiling toxicological adverse outcomes: toward construction and simulation of large-scale networks.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A workflow for human health hazard evaluation using transcriptomic data and Key Characteristics-based gene sets.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. The key characteristics concept.Current opinion in toxicology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Enabling novel paradigms: a biological questions-based approach to human chemical hazard and drug safety assessment.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xabier Arzuaga1 National Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency , Washington, DC, USA.
Martyn T Smith2 University of California, Berkeley, School of Public Health , Berkeley, California, USA.
Catherine F Gibbons1 National Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency , Washington, DC, USA.
Niels E Skakkebæk3 Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen, Denmark.
Erin E Yost4 National Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Brandiese E J Beverly5 Office of Health Assessment and Translation, National Toxicology Program, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Andrew K Hotchkiss4 National Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Russ Hauser6 Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rodrigo L Pagani7 Department of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Steven M Schrader8 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Cincinnati, Ohio, USA (retired).
Lauren Zeise9 Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, California Environmental Protection Agency , Sacramento, California, USA.
Gail S Prins7 Department of Urology, University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Training CoreP42ES004705 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MCHALE, CLIONA · 1987 to 2025
$74.6M
Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
PCBs, Phthalates and Male Reproductive HealthR01ES009718 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI HAUSER, RUSS B · 1999 to 2018
$11.6M
Effects of Environmental Phthalates and Chemical Mixtures on Male Puberty and Semen QualityR01ES014370 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HAUSER, RUSS B · 2006 to 2021
$8.2M
Maternal and Paternal Flame Retardant Exposure, Impact on Fertility and PregnancyR01ES022955 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HAUSER, RUSS B, MEEKER, JOHN D. · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
Estrogen Receptors in Human Prostate Stem-Progenitor CellsR01CA172220 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PRINS, GAIL S · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172220NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004705NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009718NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014370NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessing chemicals for their potential to cause male reproductive toxicity involves the evaluation of evidence obtained from experimental, epidemiological, and mechanistic studies. Although mechanistic evidence plays an important role in hazard identification and evidence integration, the process of identifying, screening and analyzing mechanistic studies and outcomes is a challenging exercise due to the diversity of research models and methods and the variety of known and proposed pathways for chemical-induced toxicity. Ten key characteristics of carcinogens provide a valuable tool for organizing and assessing chemical-specific data by potential mechanisms for cancer-causing agents. However, such an approach has not yet been developed for noncancer adverse outcomes.

objectivesThe objective in this study was to identify a set of key characteristics that are frequently exhibited by exogenous agents that cause male reproductive toxicity and that could be applied for identifying, organizing, and summarizing mechanistic evidence related to this outcome. DISCUSSION: The identification of eight key characteristics of male reproductive toxicants was based on a survey of known male reproductive toxicants and established mechanisms and pathways of toxicity. The eight key characteristics can provide a basis for the systematic, transparent, and objective organization of mechanistic evidence relevant to chemical-induced effects on the male reproductive system. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP5045.

Indexed as

Hazardous SubstancesAnimalsGenitalia, MaleHumansMaleRisk AssessmentToxicity TestsHazardous Substances

Identifiers

PMID31199676
PMCPMC6792367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.