Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31199600›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2019

Comparative study of esophagectomy, endoscopic therapy, and radiotherapy for cT1N0M0 esophageal cancer in elderly patients: A SEER database analysis.

Jianjun Qin, Yinjie Peng, Weipeng Chen, Haibo Ma, Yan Zheng, Yin Li, Jun Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endoscopic resection versus esophagectomy for T1bN0M0 esophageal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianjun QinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2008-6193
Yinjie PengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Weipeng ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Haibo MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yan ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yin LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9733-1433
Zhengzhou University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNHebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of patients diagnosed with early stage disease (T1a or T1b) has been increasing. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of esophagectomy (ES), endoscopic therapy (ET), and radiotherapy (RT) on long-term survival in elderly patients with cT1N0M0 esophageal cancer.

methodsWe searched the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to identify the records of elderly patients (≥ 75 years) with cT1N0M0 esophageal cancer between 2004 and 2014. Patient demographics and esophageal cancer parameters were compared among ES, ET, and RT groups. The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazard modeling were used to compare long-term survival.

resultsData from 954 esophageal cancer patients (ES: n = 196; ET: n = 224; RT: n = 534) were identified. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that five-year survival in the ET and ES groups was significantly higher than in the RT group. After propensity score matching, we found no difference in five-year survival between ES and ET.

conclusionUsing SEER data, we identified a significant survival advantage with the use of ES and ET compared to RT in patients with cT1N0M0 esophageal cancer aged > 75 years, while the long-term survival of patients after ET and ES was not significantly different.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overEndoscopic Mucosal ResectionEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasm StagingPropensity ScoreRadiotherapyRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSurvival AnalysisTreatment Outcomeendoscopic therapyesophageal canceresophagectomyradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID31199600
PMCPMC6610249
OpenAlexW2951860118

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.