Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31199498›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2019

Prediction of the Impact of Cytochrome P450 2C9 Genotypes on the Drug-Drug Interaction Potential of Siponimod With Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling: A Comprehensive Approach for Drug Label Recommendations.

Felix Huth, Anne Gardin, Kenichi Umehara, Handan He

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Felix HuthNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Anne GardinNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Kenichi UmeharaNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Handan HeNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA.
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHNovartis (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We predicted the drug-drug interaction (DDI) potential of siponimod in presence of cytochrome P450 (CYP)2C9/CYP3A4 inhibitors/inducers in subjects with different CYP2C9 genotypes by physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling. The model was established using in vitro and clinical PK data and verified by adequately predicting siponimod PK when coadministered with rifampin. With strong and moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors, an increased DDI risk for siponimod was predicted for CYP2C9*3/*3 genotype vs. other genotypes area under the curve ratio (AUCR): 3.03-4.20 vs. ≤ 1.49 for strong; 2.42 vs. 1.14-1.30 for moderate. AUCRs increased with moderate (2.13-2.49) and weak (1.12-1.42) CYP3A4/CYP2C9 inhibitors to the same extent for all genotypes. With strong CYP3A4/moderate CYP2C9 inducers and moderate CYP3A4 inducers, predicted AUCRs were 0.21-0.32 and 0.35-0.71, respectively. This complementary analysis to the clinical PK-DDI studies confirmed the relevant influence of CYP2C9 polymorphism on the DDI behavior of siponimod and represented the basis for the DDI labeling recommendations.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalArea Under CurveAzetidinesBenzyl CompoundsComputer SimulationCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 CYP3A InducersCytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme InducersCytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsDrug InteractionsGenotypeHalf-LifeHumansRifampinAzetidinesBenzyl CompoundsCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 CYP3A InducersCytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme InducersCytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsRifampinsiponimod

Identifiers

PMID31199498
PMCPMC6851657
OpenAlexW2952185350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.