Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31198743›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2019

Determinants contributing for poor adherence to antiretroviral therapy: A hospital record-based study in Balasore, Odisha.

Mallicka Gupta, Sai Chandan Das

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mallicka GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine, Mayo Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar pradesh, India.
Sai Chandan DasDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College and Hospital, Balasore, Odisha, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextOver the years, because of the increase in the awareness among the population and strong political will, people have better access to services for diagnosis and treatment of the HIV and it is ensured that their confidentiality is maintained. To attain good results from Antiretoviral therapy (ART), high level of sustained adherence to ART is essential. High level of adherence to ART (at least 95%) is needed to ensure optimal benefits.

objectiveThe objective of the study is to find out the proportion of patients who did not adhere to ART and its associated factors among people living with HIV/AIDS attending ART center of a tertiary care government hospital in Balasore, Odisha. SETTINGS AND

designThis was a hospital record-based study. SUBJECTS AND

methodsOverall, 131 HIV-positive individuals were selected from hospital records using simple random sampling technique. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Data analysis used SPSS version 20.0. Chi-square test and logistic regression were used to identify determinants affecting nonadherence to ART.

resultsThe mean age of the study participants was 33 years ± 7 SD. The study data revealed that 47.3% of the study subjects were on ART for less than 24 months. There was a statistically significant association between duration of ART and adherence rate (

conclusionThis study has shown that the duration of treatment and opportunistic infections were factors associated with nonadherence to medication.

Indexed as

ARTdeterminantspoor adherenceproportion

Identifiers

PMID31198743
PMCPMC6559074

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