Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31198405›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2019

LncRNA TUBA4B functions as a competitive endogenous RNA to inhibit gastric cancer progression by elevating PTEN via sponging miR-214 and miR-216a/b.

Jianbo Guo, Yan Li, He Duan, Lu Yuan

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianbo GuoDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 4 Chongshan East Street, Shenyang, 110032 Liaoning People's Republic of China.
Yan LiDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 4 Chongshan East Street, Shenyang, 110032 Liaoning People's Republic of China.
He DuanDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 4 Chongshan East Street, Shenyang, 110032 Liaoning People's Republic of China.
Lu YuanDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 4 Chongshan East Street, Shenyang, 110032 Liaoning People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9103-5211
Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidence demonstrates that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) is an important regulator in tumorigenesis and development. Tubulin Alpha 4B (TUBA4B), a novel lncRNA, was recently proposed as a tumor suppressor in several human cancers. However, its role in gastric cancer (GC) remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the expression level, clinical implication, biological function and potential regulatory mechanism of TUBA4B in GC.

methodsqRT-PCR was employed to detect the expression of TUBA4B in GC tissues, cell lines and plasma. In vitro and in vivo experiments were carried out using colony formation/CCK-8/transwell invasion/cell apoptosis assay and xenograft tumor model, respectively. mRNA sequencing was used to identify the TUBA4B-related downstream genes.

resultsTUBA4B was significantly decreased in GC tissues, cells and plasma. Low TUBA4B was positively correlated with larger tumor size, lymph node metastasis and advanced TNM stage. Moreover, TUBA4B was identified as an effective biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of patients with GC. Functionally, ectopic expression of TUBA4B inhibited GC cell proliferation, invasion and induced apoptosis in vitro as well as dampened tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. Furthermore, TUBA4B was found to be a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) that could physically bind to and sequester miR-214 and miR-216a/b to increase the expression of their common downstream target PTEN, resulting in inactivation of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, thereby retarding GC progression.

conclusionOur data highlight the compelling regulatory role of TUBA4B in GC, and reactivation of TUBA4B may be a promising therapeutic avenue for GC patients.

Indexed as

BiomarkerceRNAGastric cancerLong non-coding RNAPI3K/AKT signalingTUBA4B

Identifiers

PMID31198405
PMCPMC6556040
OpenAlexW2949052614

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.