Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31198397›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Saudi Heart Association2019

Appropriateness of dabigatran dosing in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF): A retrospective study conducted in a tertiary care university hospital in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia.

Nasser Alali, Mahmoud Hassan Mahmoud, Mousa Ayesh Alharbi, Sami Nimer Ghazal

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Saudi Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nasser AlaliDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al Khobar, Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia.
Mahmoud Hassan MahmoudDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al Khobar, Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia.
Mousa Ayesh AlharbiDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al Khobar, Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia.
Sami Nimer GhazalDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al Khobar, Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia.
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstablishment of thromboembolism prevention remains a challenge despite the widespread consensus that thromboprophylaxis safely reduces patient morbidity and mortality. Dabigatran is a nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC) which reduces the risk of thromboembolism. Proper dosing is important to achieve the maximum prophylactic benefit with a maintained safety profile.

objectiveTo evaluate the appropriateness of dabigatran dosing for stroke and systemic embolism prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF).

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of adults with NVAF. The data were collected from the electronic filing system of the hospital. Patients receiving dabigatran therapy were divided into two treatment groups according to the dose of dabigatran received. The indications for dabigatran as an oral direct anticoagulant, including age, risk of bleeding, creatinine clearance (CrCl), were collected. Appropriateness of dose reduction included any of the following factors: HAS-BLED score >2 points, age ≥75 years, or CrCl of 30-50 mL/min. The two groups were evaluated according to dose appropriateness.

resultsDabigatran dose of 110 mg was found to be inappropriately low in a large number of patients (31.3%). Multivariate regression analysis showed significant association of age and dose appropriateness (

conclusionThis study revealed inappropriate prescription of reduced doses of dabigatran in a large number of patients. Age was identified as the main driving factor for underdosing. Physicians' and pharmacists' awareness regarding this type of high-risk medication should be improved to ensure appropriate and safe use of this commonly used drug.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial fibrillationDabigatran

Identifiers

PMID31198397
PMCPMC6555874
OpenAlexW2946222312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.