Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31197863›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2019

Development and validation of the needs of children questionnaire: An instrument to measure children's self-reported needs in hospital.

Mandie Foster, Lisa Whitehead, Diana Arabiat

Open access · hybridAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Parents' experiences of their child's best interests during a hospital stay in Australia.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. How paediatric departments in Sweden facilitate giving children a voice on their experiences of healthcare: A cross-sectional study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Mandie FosterSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan Univeristy, Joondalup, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-0885
Lisa WhiteheadSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan Univeristy, Joondalup, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-0279
Diana ArabiatSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan Univeristy, Joondalup, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2325-0398
Edith Cowan University · AUUniversity of Jordan · JO

Funding

Edith Cowan University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, AustraliaUniversity of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo develop and psychometrically test the needs of children questionnaire (NCQ), a new instrument to measure school-aged children's self-reported psychosocial physical and emotional needs in paediatric wards.

designThis is an instrument development study based on recommendations for developing a reliable and valid questionnaire.

methodThe NCQ was developed over three phases between February 2013-April 2017 and included item generation; content adequacy assessment; questionnaire administration; factor analysis; internal consistency assessment and construct validity. Psychometric properties were assessed after 193 school-aged children completed the needs of children's questionnaire in four paediatric areas in Australia and New Zealand.

resultsThe development and validation of the NCQ over two countries resulted in a 16-item, four-category tool to measure the self-reported importance and fulfilment of school-aged children's needs in hospital. Cronbach's alpha for the combined samples was 0.93.

conclusionThe NCQ bridges a gap to measure the level of importance and fulfilment of school-aged children's self-reported needs in hospital. Future testing and validation is needed in other paediatric areas and countries. IMPACT: The 16-item NCQ is a valid measure to evaluate if the quality of care delivered and received in hospital is in line with what children self-report as important and required and to date indicates good usability and utility. Child self-reports are essential to inform healthcare delivery, policy, research and theory development from a child and family-centred care lens that honours the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and the best interests of the child.

Indexed as

AdolescentAustraliaChildFemaleHumansMaleNeeds AssessmentNew ZealandPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSelf ReportSurveys and Questionnaireschild health carechildren's needschild self-reportinstrument developmentnursingreliabilityvalidity

Identifiers

PMID31197863
PMCPMC6852052
OpenAlexW2952923918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.