Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31197667›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2019

Efficacy of a school-based intervention to bring awareness about PCB contamination and exposure avoidance in Guánica, Puerto Rico.

Daisy Ramirez-Ortiz, Glenda L Almodóvar-Morales, Samuel Hopwood, Naresh Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Adapting to Climate Change: Leveraging Systems-Focused Multidisciplinary Research to Promote Resilience.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daisy Ramirez-OrtizDepartment of Epidemiology, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.
Glenda L Almodóvar-MoralesÁurea E. Quiles Claudio High School, PO Box 949, Guánica, PR, 00653, USA.
Samuel HopwoodDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St Suite 1063, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Naresh KumarDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St Suite 1063, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. nkumar@miami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-9172

Funding

Environmental PCB Redistribution and Community Exposure after Hurricane MariaR21ES029765 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI KUMAR, NARESH · 2018 to 2019
$422k
NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES029765NIH HHS R21ES029765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Production of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) was banned in the US in 1970s. However, susceptible populations especially those living at/around the contaminated sites continue to be at a risk of elevated exposure to PCBs because information about the contamination (of the environment) and its associated health risks may not reach these populations. A recent study found the second highest concentration of PCBs ever recorded worldwide in the sediment samples of Guánica Bay, located in the southwestern part of Puerto Rico. PCB levels in fish from the bay were also higher than the tolerance limit of Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which motivated this research to initiate a school-based campaign to bring community awareness about the contamination of the bay and engage students in preventive strategies to reduce their exposure to PCBs. Surveys before and after the campaign were administered in the high school as well as in the communities of Guánica Municipality. The analyses of the survey data suggest that the campaign was effective in bringing awareness among schoolchildren (6.6% before versus 69.7% after the campaign; χ

Indexed as

AnimalsChildDietary ExposureEnvironmental ExposureFood ContaminationHumansMalePolychlorinated BiphenylsPuerto RicoSeafoodWater Pollutants, ChemicalPolychlorinated BiphenylsWater Pollutants, ChemicalCommunity exposureExposure avoidanceImpoverished communityPCBSchool-based awareness

Identifiers

PMID31197667
PMCPMC7893576

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.