Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31197172›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Robust elimination of genome-damaged cells safeguards against brain somatic aneuploidy following Knl1 deletion.

Lei Shi, Adel Qalieh, Mandy M Lam, Jason M Keil, Kenneth Y Kwan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Permission to pass: on the role of p53 as a gatekeeper for aneuploidy.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The Loss-Function ofSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. P53 independent pathogenic mechanisms contribute to BubR1 microcephaly.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. DNA damage and repair: underlying mechanisms leading to microcephaly.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei ShiMolecular & Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (MBNI), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Adel QaliehMolecular & Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (MBNI), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0221-7954
Mandy M LamMolecular & Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (MBNI), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Jason M KeilMolecular & Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (MBNI), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-5540
Kenneth Y KwanMolecular & Behavioral Neuroscience Institute (MBNI), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. kykwan@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-071X
University of Michigan · US

Funding

MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007863 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLLINS, KATHLEEN L. · 1985 to 2024
$38.3M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN GENETICST32GM007544 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORAN, JOHN V. · 1985 to 2022
$11.3M
2/3 Schizophrenia Genetics and Brain Somatic MosaicismU01MH106892 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORAN, JOHN V. · 2015 to 2019
$4.7M
Epigenetic regulation of sequential neurogenesis and neural fate diversityR01NS097525 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KWAN, KENNETH YU-CHUNG · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Novel non-cell autonomous mechanisms of callosal dysgenesis in CHARGE syndromeF30MH112328 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KEIL, JASON MICHAEL · 2016 to 2018
$63k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007544NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007863NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH112328NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH106892NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain is a genomic mosaic shaped by cellular responses to genome damage. Here, we manipulate somatic genome stability by conditional Knl1 deletion from embryonic mouse brain. KNL1 mutations cause microcephaly and KNL1 mediates the spindle assembly checkpoint, a safeguard against chromosome missegregation and aneuploidy. We find that following Knl1 deletion, segregation errors in mitotic neural progenitor cells give rise to DNA damage on the missegregated chromosomes. This triggers rapid p53 activation and robust apoptotic and microglial phagocytic responses that extensively eliminate cells with somatic genome damage, thus causing microcephaly. By leaving only karyotypically normal progenitors to continue dividing, these mechanisms provide a second safeguard against brain somatic aneuploidy. Without Knl1 or p53-dependent safeguards, genome-damaged cells are not cleared, alleviating microcephaly, but paradoxically leading to total pre-weaning lethality. Thus, mitotic genome damage activates robust responses to eliminate somatic mutant cells, which if left unpurged, can impact brain and organismal fitness.

Indexed as

AneuploidyAnimalsApoptosisChromosome SegregationDisease Models, AnimalDNA DamageEmbryo, MammalianGenomic InstabilityHumansKinetochoresMiceMice, KnockoutMicrocephalyMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeural Stem CellsPrimary Cell CultureKnl1 protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsTrp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID31197172
PMCPMC6565622
OpenAlexW2949533244

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.