Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31197163›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Emergence of plasmid stability under non-selective conditions maintains antibiotic resistance.

Tanita Wein, Nils F Hülter, Itzhak Mizrahi, Tal Dagan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
22.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 232 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. PCNE: A Tool for Plasmid Copy Number Estimation.Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The extended mobility of plasmids.Nucleic acids research · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tanita WeinInstitute of Microbiology, Kiel University, 24118, Kiel, Germany. twein@ifam.uni-kiel.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4561-9654
Nils F HülterInstitute of Microbiology, Kiel University, 24118, Kiel, Germany.
Itzhak MizrahiThe Department of Life Sciences & The National Institute for Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 84105, Israel.
Tal DaganInstitute of Microbiology, Kiel University, 24118, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-192X
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DEBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILHochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Kiel · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) DA1202/2-1EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 640384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmid acquisition is an important mechanism of rapid adaptation and niche expansion in prokaryotes. Positive selection for plasmid-coded functions is a major driver of plasmid evolution, while plasmids that do not confer a selective advantage are considered costly and expected to go extinct. Yet, plasmids are ubiquitous in nature, and their persistence remains an evolutionary paradox. Here, we demonstrate that non-mobile plasmids persist over evolutionary timescales without selection for the plasmid function. Evolving a minimal plasmid encoding for antibiotics resistance in Escherichia coli, we discover that plasmid stability emerges in the absence of antibiotics and that plasmid loss is determined by transcription-replication conflicts. We further find that environmental conditions modulate these conflicts and plasmid persistence. Silencing the transcription of the resistance gene results in stable plasmids that become fixed in the population. Evolution of plasmid stability under non-selective conditions provides an evolutionary explanation for the ubiquity of plasmids in nature.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalAnti-Bacterial AgentsDirected Molecular EvolutionDNA Copy Number VariationsDrug Resistance, MicrobialEscherichia coliGenome, BacterialPlasmidsTemperatureAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID31197163
PMCPMC6565834
OpenAlexW2951785081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.