ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019
Thrombin Preconditioning Boosts Biogenesis of Extracellular Vesicles from Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Enriches Their Cargo Contents via Protease-Activated Receptor-Mediated Signaling Pathways.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Harnessing the Therapeutic Potential of Extracellular Vesicles for Oral Wound Healing.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Thrombin-preconditioned mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes for wound healing in vitro and in vivo : Thrombin-preconditioned mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2025Article
- MiR-203a-3p in extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells alleviates BPD-associated apoptosis and inflammation.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Exploring the therapeutic potential of MSC-derived secretomes in neonatal care: focus on BPD and NEC.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Extracellular Vesicles for Clinical Diagnostics: From Bulk Measurements to Single-Vesicle Analysis.ACS nano · 2025Review
- Impact of pro-inflammatory cytokine preconditioning on metabolism and extracellular vesicles in feline mesenchymal stromal cells: a preliminary study.Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) · 2025Article
- From bench to bedside: the research status and application opportunity of extracellular vesicles and their engineering strategies in the treatment of skin defects.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Functional maturation of preterm intestinal epithelium through CFTR activation.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Thrombin-preconditioned mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles attenuate experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Protease-activated receptors in vascular smooth muscle cells: a bridge between thrombo-inflammation and vascular remodelling.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles in triple-negative breast cancer: current updates, challenges and future prospects.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025Review
- Coagulation protease-induced extracellular vesicles: their potential effects on coagulation and inflammation.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2024Review
- Therapeutic efficacy of thrombin-preconditioned mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles on Escherichia coli-induced acute lung injury in mice.Respiratory research · 2024Article
- Small extracellular vesicles purification and scale-up.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Improved Wound Healing and Skin Regeneration Ability of 3,2'-Dihydroxyflavone-Treated Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Strategies to improve the therapeutic efficacy of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicle (MSC-EV): a promising cell-free therapy for liver disease.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Review
- Current Strategies for Promoting the Large-scale Production of Exosomes.Current neuropharmacology · 2023Review
- The Upregulation of Regenerative Activity for Extracellular Vesicles with Melatonin Modulation in Chemically Defined Media.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Preventing Brain Damage from Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in Neonates: Update on Mesenchymal Stromal Cells and Umbilical Cord Blood Cells.American journal of perinatology · 2022Review
- Mesenchymal-Stem-Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Attenuate Brain Injury inLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
We investigated the role of protease-activated receptor (PAR)-mediated signaling pathways in the biogenesis of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) and the enrichment of their cargo content after thrombin preconditioning. Immunoblot analyses showed that MSCs expressed two PAR subtypes: PAR-1 and PAR-3. Thrombin preconditioning significantly accelerated MSC-derived EV biogenesis more than five-fold and enriched their cargo contents by more than two-fold via activation of Rab5, early endosomal antigen (EEA)-1, and the extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 and AKT signaling pathways. Blockage of PAR-1 with the PAR-1-specific antagonist, SCH79797, significantly suppressed the activation of Rab5, EEA-1, and the ERK1/2 and AKT pathways and subsequently increased EV production and enriched EV cargo contents. Combined blockage of PAR-1 and PAR-3 further and significantly inhibited the activation of Rab5, EEA-1, and the ERK1/2 and AKT pathways, accelerated EV production, and enriched EV cargo contents. In summary, thrombin preconditioning boosted the biogenesis of MSC-derived EVs and enriched their cargo contents largely via PAR-1-mediated pathways and partly via PAR-1-independent, PAR-3-mediated activation of Rab5, EEA-1, and the ERK1/2 and AKT signaling pathways.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.