Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31197012›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2019

Long-duration hippocampal sharp wave ripples improve memory.

Antonio Fernández-Ruiz, Azahara Oliva, Eliezyer Fermino de Oliveira, Florbela Rocha-Almeida, David Tingley, György Buzsáki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 267 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
267citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

267 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Drift-diffusion dynamics of hippocampal replay.PLoS computational biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Arousal state modulates human hippocampal ripples.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article

207 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonio Fernández-RuizNew York University Neuroscience Institute, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8481-0796
Azahara OlivaNew York University Neuroscience Institute, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1206-7125
Eliezyer Fermino de OliveiraNew York University Neuroscience Institute, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9651-8570
Florbela Rocha-AlmeidaNew York University Neuroscience Institute, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6398-0569
David TingleyNew York University Neuroscience Institute, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4263-0476
György BuzsákiNew York University Neuroscience Institute, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA. gyorgy.buzsaki@nyumc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-3100-4800

Funding

Towards a Complete Description of the Circuitry Underlying Sharp Wave-Mediated Memory ReplayU19NS104590 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SOLTESZ, IVAN · 2017 to 2021
$13.2M
Neural dynamics underlying brain state-dependent memory functionsR01MH140009 · NIMH · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Azahara Oliva Gonzalez · 2025 to 2026
$3.8M
Brain rhythms-assisted memory enhancementR01MH107396 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BUZSAKI, GYORGY, DEVINSKY, ORRIN · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
Deducing the origin and effect of extracellular electric fields in hippocampusR01NS074015 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KOCH, CHRISTOF · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Hippocampal-subcortical interactions underlying social memoryR00MH122582 · NIMH · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI OLIVA GONZALEZ, AZAHARA · 2022 to 2024
$727k
Hippocampo-cortical circuit mechanisms of neuronal sequences during learningK99MH120343 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FERNANDEZ-RUIZ, ANTONIO · 2019 to 2020
$258k
NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH120343NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH122582NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107396NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH140009NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074015NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS104590Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hippocampal sharp wave ripples (SPW-Rs) have been hypothesized as a mechanism for memory consolidation and action planning. The duration of ripples shows a skewed distribution with a minority of long-duration events. We discovered that long-duration ripples are increased in situations demanding memory in rats. Prolongation of spontaneously occurring ripples by optogenetic stimulation, but not randomly induced ripples, increased memory during maze learning. The neuronal content of randomly induced ripples was similar to short-duration spontaneous ripples and contained little spatial information. The spike content of the optogenetically prolonged ripples was biased by the ongoing, naturally initiated neuronal sequences. Prolonged ripples recruited new neurons that represented either arm of the maze. Long-duration hippocampal SPW-Rs replaying large parts of planned routes are critical for memory.

Indexed as

AnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalMaleMaze LearningMemory ConsolidationNeuronsOptogeneticsRatsRats, Long-Evans

Identifiers

PMID31197012
PMCPMC6693581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.