Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31196781›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2019

Food Insecurity and Unmet Needs Among Youth and Young Adults Living With HIV in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Christian Reeder, Torsten B Neilands, Kartika Palar, Parya Saberi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Food insecurity and unmet healthcare needs in South Korea.International journal for equity in health · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Development of the Mobile Technology Vulnerability Scale among Youth and Young Adults Living with HIV.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian ReederPopulation Health Division, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, California.
Torsten B NeilandsCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Kartika PalarCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Parya SaberiCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California. Electronic address: parya.saberi@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco Department of Public Health · US

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
The Summer HIV/AIDS Research Program (SHARP)R25DA043441 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH FOUNDATION ENTERPRISES · PI Jonathan D. Fuchs, John Andrew Sauceda · 2017 to 2026
$1.1M
Identifying barriers to diabetes and HIV co-management in vulnerable populationsK01DK107335 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PALAR, KARTIKA · 2015 to 2019
$787k
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA043441NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK107335NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLittle is known about food insecurity and unmet subsistence needs and their association with antiretroviral therapy adherence among youth and young adults living with HIV (YLWH).

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey to examine this association in 101 YLWH (aged 18-29 years). Poisson regression models with robust standard errors were used to estimate adjusted risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsApproximately 51.7% of participants experienced at least one unmet subsistence need (difficulty finding enough to eat [36.6%], clothing [22.8%], place to sleep [21.8%], place to wash [17.8%], and bathroom [15.8%]), and 64.2% reported being food insecure. For every additional unmet need, the risk of very good/excellent adherence was reduced by 15% (RR = .85; 95% CI = .72-.99; p value = .04). The risk of very good/excellent adherence was lowered by 39% (RR = .61; 95% CI = .43-.87; p value = .005) among food insecure youth, compared with those who were food secure.

conclusionsThese data highlight the need for more research and structural interventions targeting food assistance strategies among YLWH.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood SupplyHIV InfectionsHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleSan FranciscoYoung AdultAdherenceAntiretroviral therapyFood insecurityHIVUnmet needsYouth

Identifiers

PMID31196781
PMCPMC7123582
OpenAlexW2952741797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.