Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31196062›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2019

Adherence of popular smoking cessation mobile applications to evidence-based guidelines.

Nikita B Rajani, Dominik Weth, Nikolaos Mastellos, Filippos T Filippidis

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05318651 (Determinants of Use of Mobile Apps for Smoking Cessation), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05318651 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Determinants of Use of Mobile Apps for Smoking Cessation

TypeinterventionalSponsorParis Nanterre UniversityRan2022 to 2022Enrolled255ConditionsSmoking Cessation, Technology Acceptance Model, CBT, EngagementArmsKwit SAS - smoking cessation app
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nikita B RajaniDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, Reynolds Building, St. Dunstan's Road, London, W6 8RP, UK. nikita.rajani14@imperial.ac.uk.
Dominik WethDepartment of Strategy and Innovation, MSU Consulting GmbH, Bad Homburg, Germany.
Nikolaos MastellosDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, Reynolds Building, St. Dunstan's Road, London, W6 8RP, UK.
Filippos T FilippidisDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, Reynolds Building, St. Dunstan's Road, London, W6 8RP, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking remains one of the major preventable causes of chronic diseases. Considering the promising evidence on the effectiveness of mobile technology for health behaviour change, along with the increasing adoption of smartphones, this review aims to systematically assess the adherence of popular mobile apps for smoking cessation to evidence-based guidelines.

methodsThe United Kingdom Android and iOS markets were searched in February 2018 to identify smoking cessation apps. After screening, 125 Android and 15 iOS apps were tested independently by two reviewers for adherence to the National Institute of Care and Excellence (NICE) Smoking Cessation Guidelines for Self-Help Materials and the Five A Guidelines for Smoking Cessation. Pearson chi square tests were run to examine differences between the two operating systems.

resultsA majority of apps across both operating systems had low adherence (fulfils 1-2 out of 5 guidelines) to the Five A Guidelines (65.7%) and low adherence (fulfils 1-3 out of 9 guidelines) to the NICE Smoking Cessation Guidelines for Self-Help Materials (63.6%). Only 15% of mobile apps provided information about the benefits of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), and even fewer provided information regarding types of NRT products (7.1%) or how to use them (2.1%). In addition, only a minority of apps arrange follow-up appointments or provide additional support to help smokers quit.

conclusionSimilar to previous mobile app reviews dating back to 2014, our findings show that most mobile apps do not follow existing smoking cessation treatment guidelines, indicating little change regarding the availability of evidence-based mobile apps for smoking cessation in the UK market. Smokers seeking to quit, tobacco control policy makers and software developers need to work together to develop apps that are in line with the latest clinical guidelines and strategies to maximise effectiveness.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based PracticeGuidelines as TopicGuideline AdherenceHumansMobile ApplicationsSmoking CessationUnited KingdomCessation guidelinesmHealthMobile applicationsSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID31196062
PMCPMC6567534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.