Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31195978›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2019

Improved phylogenomic sampling of free-living nematodes enhances resolution of higher-level nematode phylogeny.

Ashleigh B Smythe, Oleksandr Holovachov, Kevin M Kocot

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Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

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57citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ashleigh B SmytheDepartment of Biology, Virginia Military Institute, 301B Maury-Brooke Hall, Lexington, VA, 24450, USA.
Oleksandr HolovachovDepartment of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kevin M KocotDepartment of Biological Sciences and Alabama Museum of Natural History, The University of Alabama, Campus Box 870344, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487, USA. kmkocot@ua.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8673-2688

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNematodes are among the most diverse and abundant metazoans on Earth, but research on them has been biased toward parasitic taxa and model organisms. Free-living nematodes, particularly from the clades Enoplia and Dorylaimia, have been underrepresented in genome-scale phylogenetic analyses to date, leading to poor resolution of deep relationships within the phylum.

resultsWe supplemented publicly available data by sequencing transcriptomes of nine free-living nematodes and two important outgroups and conducted a phylum-wide phylogenomic analysis including a total of 108 nematodes. Analysis of a dataset generated using a conservative orthology inference strategy resulted in a matrix with a high proportion of missing data and moderate to weak support for branching within and placement of Enoplia. A less conservative orthology inference approach recovered more genes and resulted in higher support for the deepest splits within Nematoda, recovering Enoplia as the sister taxon to the rest of Nematoda. Relationships within major clades were similar to those found in previously published studies based on 18S rDNA.

conclusionsExpanded transcriptome sequencing of free-living nematodes has contributed to better resolution among deep nematode lineages, though the dataset is still strongly biased toward parasites. Inclusion of more free-living nematodes in future phylogenomic analyses will allow a clearer understanding of many interesting aspects of nematode evolution, such as morphological and molecular adaptations to parasitism and whether nematodes originated in a marine or terrestrial environment.

Indexed as

GenomicsPhylogenyAnimalsEvolution, MolecularLikelihood FunctionsNematodaFree-livingNematodaParasitismPhylogenomic

Identifiers

PMID31195978
PMCPMC6567515

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