Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31195942›Full record

ArticleStroke2019

Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of Stroke Mortality Attributable to High Sodium Intake in China and Japan.

Jinhong Cao, Ehab S Eshak, Keyang Liu, Krisztina Gero, Zhiming Liu, Chuanhua Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Global, regional and national burden of ischemic stroke attributed to high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, 1990-2019:A decomposition analysis and age-period-cohort analysis.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
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  16. Epidemiology and trends in stroke mortality in the USA, 1975-2019.International journal of epidemiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinhong CaoFrom the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, China (J.C. and C.Y.).
Ehab S EshakDepartment of Public Health, Community and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt (E.S.E).
Keyang LiuPublic Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (E.S.E., K.L.).
Krisztina GeroDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (K.G.).
Zhiming LiuWuchang Hospital of Wuhan, China (Z.L.).
Chuanhua YuFrom the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, China (J.C. and C.Y.).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Purpose- The aim of this study is to assess the long-term trends in stroke mortality attributable to high sodium intake in China and Japan during the period 1990 to 2016. Methods- The mortality data were obtained from the GBD study (Global Burden of Disease) 2016 and were analyzed using an age-period-cohort method. Results- The age-standardized mortality rates showed declining trends for high sodium intake-related stroke mortality. The overall net drifts per year were -3.1% for Chinese men and -5.0% for Chinese women; and -4.6% for Japanese men and -5.7% for Japanese women. The local drift values were below zero in all age groups for both sexes in both countries, and all local drift values of female participants were below their counterparts of male participants. The longitudinal age curves of high sodium intake-attributable stroke mortality increased rapidly for both sexes in China, whereas those of Japanese were slowly rising. The period and cohort rate ratios were found to have similar downward patterns for both sexes in both countries, with a quicker decline for women than for men (significantly with P<0.05 for all). Conclusions- The age-standardized mortality rates, the period effect and the cohort effect of stroke mortality attributable to high sodium intake in China and Japan have been declining in both sexes and all age groups from 1990 to 2016. Consequently, sodium-reduction strategies are of low cost and effective for the prevention of stroke. It is necessary to educate the nation with the correct knowledge on healthy diet and techniques to reduce salt consumption.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsChinaCohort StudiesDietDiet, HealthyFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHealth EducationHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsSodium Chloride, DietaryChinaJapanmortalitysodiumstroke

Identifiers

PMID31195942
PMCPMC6594775

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.